单选题 Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 [听力原文] 32-35
An airline is an organization which provides aviation services for passengers and cargo. It owns or leases airlines for reasons of mutual benefits. The scale and scope of airline companies range from those with a single airplane carrying mail or cargo, to full service international airlines operating many hundreds of airplanes of various types. Airline services can be categorized as intercontinental, intra-continental, regional or domestic and may be operated as scheduled service or charters. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they serve, make analysis of the airline industry complex. But one thing is certain: The industry is heavily influenced by the market now. In the past 50 years or so, the general trend of ownership bas gone from government-owned or government-supported to independent, for profit companies. This is a result of the government permitting greater freedom. This trend is not yet consistent across all airlines in all regions. The demand for air travel services depends on other things: needs for cargo transportation, business passenger demand, leisure passenger demand, which are all influenced by macroeconomic activity in the market. These trends are highly seasonal, and often depend on day-of-week, or time-of-day. The industry is cyclical. Four or five years of poor performance are followed by five or six years of gradual improvement in performance.
32. Q: What is the speaker talking about?
[未听先知] 根据各选项中的airline company,business,passengers,government-owned等关键词,可以推断本文可能与航空公司的发展及面临的问题有关。
[一点即通] 文章主要讲述了航空公司的一些发展的情况,故选C项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] Q: What is the general trend in airline industry over the past 50 years?
[一点即通] 文章提到在过去的50年里,航空业的大趋势是由国企向独立的营利性公司转变,故选B项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] Q: What do the air services not rely on?
[一点即通] A项“商务乘客”、B项“休闲乘客”和D项“货运”文章中都有提到,只有C项“价格增长”没有提到,故选C项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] Q: What can we inferred about the airline industry?
[一点即通] 文章提到,航空工业受宏观经济活动的影响,而且是季节性的、循环性的,很难确定其发展情况,故选B项。