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Passage 5

Anyone who thinks exploration always involves long journeys should have his head examined. Or better he should put on his oldest clothes and go off in search of a junk shop. There are three kinds - one full of discarded books, one full of discarded Government equipment, and one full of discarded anything. A junk shop may have four walls and a roof or it may be no more than a trestle-table in an open air market; but there is one infallible test: no genuine junk shopkeeper will ever pester you to make up your mind and buy something. And you are no true junk shopper if you march purposefully round the shop as if you knew exactly what you wanted. You must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts, and nibbling here and there at a sight or a touch of the goods that lie about you. Yet you must also possess a penetrating glance, darting your eyes about you to spot the treasures that may lurk beneath the rubbish. This is what makes junk shopping such a satisfying voyage of exploration. You never know what interesting and unexpected thing you may discover next. For in a true junk shop, not even the proprietor is always quite sure what his dusty stock conceals. There is always the chance that you may pick up a first edition, a pair of exotic ear-rings, a piece of early Wedgwood china, or a cine camera - and possess it for the price of fifty cigarettes.

But this kind of treasure hunt is only a sideline to the true junk shopper. The real attraction lies in finding something that catches your own especial fancy, though everybody else may pass it by.

When you begin junk shopping half the attraction is that you go with absolutely no intention of buying anything. You spend your first couple of Saturday afternoons, ambling round among dusty shelves, savouring a page or a chapter as you please, or fingering the piles of oddments that litter counters or tables. At first, be warned, don’t try to buy. You may, indeed you should, ask the price of this and that; but just to give you an idea of what the junk shopkeeper thinks you might be willing to pay him.

Later, you will find yourself returning a second and third time to something which has caught your fancy. And when you can hold back no longer, bargaining begins in earnest. This is the other great attraction of the true junk shop. Not only may it hold every conceivable product from every imaginable country; it also transports you to the mediaeval market place or the oriental bazaar, where no price is fixed until buyer and seller have waged a friendly war together, and proved each other’s mettle. And this is where your old clothes become important: let no one take you for a rich connoisseur, or you will find yourself paying a rich man’s prices. And avoid at all costs the suspicion of an American accent, or in spite of the good nature of all good junk shopkeepers, you will be for it.

单选题

The author equates junk hunting with exploration because both involve ________.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

根据第一段可知,“This is what makes junk shopping such a satisfying voyage of exploration. You never know what interesting and unexpected thing you may discover next”,在杂货店浏览商品和探险一样需要 冒险精神。

单选题

“gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts” (in Para. 1) implies that the junk hunter is ________.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

根据第一段可知,“You must browse, gently chewing the cud of your idle thoughts, and nibbling here and there at a sight or a touch of the goods that lie about you”,在浏览商品的同时,对于不同物品的思索需要 被慢慢咀嚼,从而做出选择。

单选题

What quality does the author consider a good junk hunter should possess?

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

根据第一段“And you are no true junk shopper if you march purposefully round the shop as if you knew exactly what you wanted”可知,真正的杂货店买家不是有目的地去寻找自己想要的商品,而是随意地浏览, 再通过鉴赏力发现珍贵的财宝。

单选题

According to the passage, a true junk hunter hopes to ________.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

根据最后一段“And when you can hold back no longer, bargaining begins in earnest”,真正的杂货店 买家会在发现喜欢的商品以后和店主讨价还价。

单选题

By asking the price of an object, the junk hunter gets a good idea of ________.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

根据第三段最后一句“You may, indeed you should, ask the price of this and that; but just to give you an idea of what the junk shopkeeper thinks you might be willing to pay him”可知,问店主价钱可以了解到他估 计买家能出多少钱。

单选题

Why does a junk shop remind the author of a market or bazaar?

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

根据最后一段可知,market和bazaar和杂货店共同的地方是商品价格都是不固定的,店主和买家 会通过讨价还价来确定价格,因此说它们的出售方式是一样的。

单选题

From the passage we understand that speaking with an American accent will ________.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

根据最后一段最后两句可知,如果买家操着一口美国口音,那么店主会觉得他是个富人,不由自 主地提高商品的价格。