What makes a city good for business? Employers usually list a skilled workforce, good transport links, low property costs and good communications networks as top priorities. (46) As computer and telephone networks become increasingly sophisticated, businesses no longer have to be tied to one place or run all their operations on one site. Most of the country now has access to broadband. Insurance giant Norwich Union is one company which now operates from 1,200 sites nationwide, all linked up through a single network. (47) Call centres can operate as easily from Liverpool as from London and employees can be scattered across the country, working from home and keeping in touch with the office via e-mail and voice messaging systems. Businesses are global rather than local. Relocating businesses are welcomed with open arms by regional development agencies (RDAs), set up to co-ordinate strategic planning, channel funding and work with local organisations to bring in new businesses. (48) "We are about supporting existing businesses and jobs but we also want to bring new employers into areas and encourage organic growth and entrepreneurs," says a spokesman for the National Secretariat of Regional Development Agencies. RDAs are also helping to tackle problems holding some cities back. (49) Unskilled or elderly workforces, lack of technological knowledge, poor facilities, inadequate infrastructure and gaps in broadband availability can all combine to put businesses off relocating. On current form, the best place in the UK to do business is Leeds, according to specialist research consultancy OMIS, which advises companies on relocation. (50) OMIS"s latest Britain"s Best Cities report gives Leeds high marks for its skilled and educated workforce, availability of office space and regenerated city centre full of new shops and restaurants.
【正确答案】正确答案:由于计算机和电话网络愈加尖端,商业活动无需再局限于一地,也无需在一处完成所有的运作。
【答案解析】解析:句中as引导原因状语从句,译为"由于…",or用于连接两个含否定意义的谓语,故此处译为"并且,也"更为恰当。sophisticated"(机械等)高级的,尖端的";be tied to"受…约束"。
【正确答案】正确答案:电话中心接通利物浦就像接通伦敦一样简便,员工们可以分布于全国各地,在家里工作并通过电子邮件和语音信息系统与办公室保持联系。
【答案解析】解析:本句由and连接的两个并列句构成:前句中的as...as可译为"和…一样(简单、简便)";后句中的动名词结构表示伴随的状态。scatter"散步,分散";keep in touch with"与…保持联系"
【正确答案】正确答案:我们将继续支持现有的商业和工作,但我们也会引导新的雇主进入这些地区以激励有机扩张并促进企业家成长。
【答案解析】解析:本句是由but also连接的并列句,其中want后所跟不定式是由bring和 encourage组成的两个并列动宾结构。
【正确答案】正确答案:不熟练的或年老的劳动力、技术知识的匮乏、简陋的设备、不完善的基础设施,以及可起用的全面型人才的短缺,这些因素联合起来将会使企业的迁址延期。
【答案解析】解析:本句主语由五个并列的名词短语构成。broadband为非正式用语,联系上下文,可译为"多面手,全面型人才";put...off为固定搭配,可直译为"推迟,延期"。
【正确答案】正确答案:DMIS最新发布的英国最佳城市报告给予利兹很高的评价,主要是因为其熟练且受过教育的劳动力、办公空间的充足和改造后布满新开花的店铺和餐馆的市中心。
【答案解析】解析:本句中for引导原因状语从句,其后所跟的三个并列名词短语为for之前"给予很高评价"的原因。high marks"高度评价";regenerated"改造后的"。