单选题 Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in a short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop-the duration of the fixation-varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can beaffectedby such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasison the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it"s one thing to improve a person"s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
单选题 The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 通过第一段可以推断出受影响因素有熟悉度、单词长度、启发和枯燥。所以答案是B。注意本题需要选except,请认真审题。
单选题 The author may believe that reading ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据关键句numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words sive fixation.可以推断出答案是B。
单选题 What does the author mean by saying "but it"s one thing to improve a person"s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently." in the second paragraph? ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段上下文可以推断出作者想要表达的是阅读练习不能有效提高阅读能力。所以答案是C。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true? ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 注意本题考查做题的细节,根据上下文综合分析,not true选项只有C。
单选题 The tune of the author in writing this article is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据最后一句Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.可以推断作者态度是悲观的,即pessimistic。答案是C。