单选题  
拼车

    近几年,不少人开始找人拼车(carpool)上下班,这样不仅能减少车辆开支,同时也能缓解交通拥堵。在国外,不少城市都在交通高峰时段为这一类车辆开设专用车道,叫作HOV lane,它是指在交通高峰时段专门预留给那些除司机外还搭乘有其他乘客的机动车行驶的车道。每辆车最少要载有两到三个人。开设拼车专用车道是为了提高车辆的平均上座率和人员通行量(throughput),以缓解交通拥堵和空气污染。
 
【正确答案】Carpool In recent years, many people have begun to utilize a carpool to commute to and from work, which can not only reduce car-related expenses but also alleviate the traffic jam. In foreign countries, many cities set aside a special lane called HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lane for this type of vehicles during the rush hours. HOV lane is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times for exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and other passengers. The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants. HOV lanes are created to increase average vehicle occupancy and person throughput with the goals of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution.
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