单选题 Children who 1 unsupervised time in nature grow into more confident adults—adults who feel 2 in the world. As children play, they make no distinction between the natural world and themselves; they have an innate sense of themselves as belonging to and part of Nature.
Children naturally connect and commune with animals as their "friends." This is why they are 3 to animal toys and cartoon figures. 4 there are frightening and dangerous animals in the world, this is knowledge that children acquire later—and is a 5 of the basic feeling of trust and safety they have with their animal companions.
Too often in modern culture, "growing up" means becoming increasingly 6 from Nature and from our natural selves. A key part of saving our planet is changing our 7 with it, befriending it, feeling at home in the natural world.
Since most of us live in cities these days, it is easy to 8 that a connection with nature is not possible, since nature is "out there" somewhere—in a national park or wilderness area. But nature is as 9 as our own animal bodies 10 breathe in rhythm with all of the living world.
Even in the city we are surrounded with the wild nature of this planet. The Falconer of Central Park is a fascinating book that describes the myriad species of birds that touch down in Central Park in New York City as they annually 11 with the changing seasons. News articles 12 the excitement New Yorkers feel when a raptor builds a nest high on an office building on Wall Street. The activities of the parents, as they build the nest and sit on the eggs, are eagerly observed, and the 13 of the young raptors is celebrated.
Cities have parks, rivers and gardens; 14 you are, the weather is a constant 15 that you are part of a globally interconnected natural system. The wind on your face as you walk from the parking lot to your office building is part of the Earth"s natural spirit that is touching you. 16 city lots are quickly colonized by weeds, trees and shrubs as well as birds and small animals. Cities and suburbs are home to an astonishing 17 of wildlife.
Nature is always around us and within us. Many books on Nature Education 18 the importance of educating children (and adults) of their place in the natural world. This breeds self-confidence, wholeness, a sense of community. 19 that we belong to the natural world changes how we behave. Children who are " 20 literate" enjoy recycling and taking care of the environment.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由后面一般现在时的grow into可判断出who引导的定语从句的谓语应该为现在完成时。故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] feel at home为固定搭配,意为“感到舒适自在”。由上句而知,Confident adults是指那些“在世上感到自由自在的人”。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] be drawn to是“为……着迷,被吸引”的意思。appeal指有吸引力的,主语往往是表示“物、事、活动”等的词。故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句子在逻辑意义上为转折递进的关系,whereas (然而,鉴于)和though都有转折之意,但whereas往往表示前后事物的对比关系。故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] modification意为“更改,修改”或指“改变”;revision指“修订本,校订,复习”;variation指(条件,水平或数量等的)变化,差异;amendment意为“(小的)完善或改进;修正案”。故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] alienated意为“使人感到疏离的,隔离的”;其他词无此意义。故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] relationship指“人际间的关系”或“事物之间的相互关系”;link和connection强调“彼此的联系或纽带关系”;association指“(思想上的)联想或联系”或“相互间的接触往来”。人与自然是相互影响的关系,所以“挽救我们居住的星球的一个关键是要改变人和地球间的相互关系,把它视为朋友,在自然世界里舒适自在地生活。”故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] count指“做出判断后得出的看法等”。consider指“经考虑和观察得出的结论”。claim指“有权或宣称有权得到公开提出的要求”。assume指“有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理”。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] close指关系的密切。故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此空处缺少一个引导定语从句并在从句中做主语的连接词。故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] immigrate和emigrate意思相反,一个是“迁入”,一个是“迁出”,migrate可指“(鸟类的)迁徙”,前两词无此意思。transfer一般表示“转送、移交或迁移”,尤指“交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等”。故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] highlight意为“使……显得重要,使突出”。report指“对事件进行一般性的报道”。review多指“对文章、影视等做评论”。comment和on搭配使用。故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由前面的sit on the eggs知道此处是指幼鸟的降生被人们当做喜事来庆祝。故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由上下文可判断此句应该是说“无论你到哪里,天气总是会不停地提醒你,你是这个相互联系的自然系统的一部分”。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] hint和clue都有“线索,暗示”之意。reminder意为“提醒(的人或物)”。warning意为“警告”。只有C符合逻辑意义。故选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 由后面的colonized by weeds, trees and shrubs as well as birds and small animals可以判断此空格处应是abandoned,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由前句推测这一句是讲“在城市和郊区有数量惊人的野生动物”,an array of“大批,大量”。故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] point to本意是“指明……方向或位置”可引申为“表明,表示”。point at“瞄准,对着”,同义于aim or direct at。present指“呈递,提出”,常用在present sth. to sb.或present sb. with sth.结构中。A符合句意。故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的时态应为一般现在时,不定式to know有表将来的意味。故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 整篇文章都在讲人和环境的和谐共存,由此判断出此句意思是说“有生态意识的孩子们乐意做回收利用和保护环境的事情”。ecologically意为“从生态学的观点看”。故选B。