单选题
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance (外表) and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy (反复无常) and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.
单选题 Designers and big stores always make money ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本文是一篇关于女性与时尚的文章。在文中作者认为:女性往往被设计师和大的时装店利用,她们的衣服往往没有穿几次就因过时而被丢弃。很多女性往往为她们自己几乎不穿的衣服支出一大笔开销。本题是一个细节理解题,文中第1段中的第二句就告诉读者:由于女性往往因自己的服装过时而焦虑,因此,她们往往被设计师和大的时装店所利用。因此,这里C项符合原文。故选C项。
单选题 To the writer, the fact that women alter their old -fashioned dresses is seen as ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 通过寻读,通过文中第二段第三句话,我们可以找到答案:做这件事情往往是在浪费她们自己的时间。显然这是作者的观点。因此,这里选B项。
单选题 The writer would be less critical fashion designers placed more stress on the ______ of clothing.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章中第三段里第二句和第三句:时装设计师们很少考虑服装的关键因素,诸如保暖、舒适和经久耐用等。相反他们只对服装的外表感兴趣,因为只要衣服称心,女性便能够容忍服装的诸多不适,这一点恰恰被服装设计师们所利用。因此,本题选C项。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个语篇理解题。根据文章,我们可以知道,在作者看来,时装设计本身就是为利用女性而生,他们利用女性对服装变化的潮流的兴趣,让她们花钱来时尚。文中第二、三段便是明证。因此,本题选A项。
单选题 By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" (Paragraph 4), the writer means that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第四段为我们揭示了答案,尤其是本段中第三句中的too...to...结构,暗示了:男性在时尚问题上比女性更理智。故本题选D项。