单选题 Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car"s movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer ( 蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day high-way.
单选题 According to the author, the car will be improved in the following aspects except ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。题干意为“作者认为,汽车将会在以下几个方面得到改善,除了”。文中第二段第二句提到,汽车应该变得更小、更安全、更节约,并且不应该再由石油来提供动力。由此推断,汽车会在体积、安全性以及燃料供应方面得到改善。C选项(监控系统)未在文中提及,故C为正确答案。
单选题 What is the author"s main concern? ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干意为“作者主要担心的是什么?”文中第三段第一句提到,除了燃料资源,汽车在将来依然是城市交通拥挤的主要问题所在。C选项(如何解决交通拥挤问题)符合题意,故C为正确答案。
单选题 What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干意为:“在未来的自动化公路系统中,什么为汽车提供电力能量?”根据题干中electric power和an automated highway system定位至倒数第二段第二句。其中提到,一旦与铁轨连接上,汽车便会从自动化公路系统中获得电力。由此推断,为汽车提供电力的是铁轨。故A为正确答案。
单选题 In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干意为“在自动化公路系统中,司机所需要做的是”。根据题干中an automated highway system和the driver定位至最后一段,该段第一、三句提到,司机拨打电话将自己的目的地指令发送给系统,然后司机就可以完全放松,只需等待系统到达目的地的提示。D选项(通过电话通知系统他的目的地)符合题意,故D为正确答案。
单选题 The author"s attitude toward the future of autos is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。题干意为“作者对汽车的未来所持态度是”。文中作者通篇都运用将来时以肯定的语气来描述汽车未来的发展前景。由此推断,作者对汽车的将来充满着乐观态度。C选项(乐观的)符合题意,故C为正确答案。