单选题 Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong 1 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for 2 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 3 smell. Later he decided 4 the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And 5 , one of the world"s favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea, 6 has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 7 the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 8 people in the world. Tea from China, along 9 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 10 .
Tea leaves 11 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 12 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu"er and Tieguanyin are all 13 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 14 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 15 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“发明,创造”;B项意为“找到”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“试验”。根据后文句意可知,茶叶本来就存在,只是人们一直没有发现它,故此处C项最为合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“有时”;B项意为“一段时间”;C项意为“几次”;D项意为“几天”,根据句意可推断B项符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 泡茶会散发出一股清香味,故A项符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“顺便说,顺便问一下”;B项意为“在途中”;C项意为“在(它的)路上”;D项意为“用这种办法”。根据句意,D项正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 分析整个句子,后面分句缺少主语成分,由此排除C、D两项;前文没有提到人物,排除A项,此处是which引导的定语从句,which指代前文提到的China。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 整句句意:在三大主要饮料——茶、咖啡、可可中,茶是世界上饮用人数最多的。由此可知,本题正确答案为C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 中国人口占世界人口的四分之一,所以,喝茶的人数应是最多的。故D项正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] along with固定短语,意为“连同……一起,与……一道”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句中用的是现在完成时,故排除A项。C项意为“从那时开始”;B项意为“从现在开始”;D项无此用法。根据上文可推断C项正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] produce意为“生产(农产品)”,make意为“做,制造(工业品)”,茶叶不能自己生产,只能通过人们种植、收获来生产,故B项正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在中国,长江流域气候温和,土壤肥沃,是茶的主要产地。此处描述的应是气候温和,A项正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据生活常识,在茶的品种中,龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是比较有名的。C项正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据后文定语从句的时态可排除A、C两项;根据前句中的状语“over the past centuries”可排除D项,本题正确答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处主干句的意思是:茶文化也是一个流行话题。四个选项都有“也”的意思,either表示否定,可排除;too必须用于句末,且用逗号隔开,可排除;as well常用于肯定句句尾,表示“还,也”等意思,可排除。故答案为D。