{{B}}
Supermarket's New
Strategy{{/B}} One supermarket in Tokyo has managed to solve the
problems of shoplifting, mistakes by cashiers, and long lines of customers
waiting at the cash registers. It is Japan's advanced computer technology that
has come{{U}} (51) {{/U}}with the answers. Shoppers at
an OK supermarket on the outskirts of the city now push a cart{{U}} (52)
{{/U}}a plastic card chained to it and buy from glass cases where the goods
are on display. The plastic card has a magnetic number imprinted on it. Each
customer carries his or her own card, which is{{U}} (53) {{/U}}at the
exit. While shopping, the customer pushes the card into a slot beside whichever
items are wanted and pushes a button or two. The glass covered vending machines
are connected to a computer that{{U}} (54) {{/U}}the price of every item
in the store. Prices of every purchase are added up automatically.{{U}} (55)
{{/U}}she has finished shopping, the customer hands her card to a cashier
who{{U}} (56) {{/U}}it into the register. A second later the{{U}}
(57) {{/U}}pops out. Shoplifting is physically
impossible. Once you touch a commodity the computer remembers it no matter how
you hide it or{{U}} (58) {{/U}}you eat it on the spot. A
cashier at the OK supermarket is now able to work 15 times faster than her{{U}}
(59) {{/U}}at a conventional supermarket. Only two cashiers,{{U}}
(60) {{/U}}, are required at the store, which{{U}} (61)
{{/U}}2,500 separate items. One man is enough to keep the vending machine
filled, because whenever the stock for a certain commodity is{{U}} (62)
{{/U}}to run out, a red lamp in the computer-room{{U}} (63)
{{/U}}him. But there are disadvantages too: a customer
cannot{{U}} (64) {{/U}}his or her mind about a purchase. Once touched,
the item cannot be put back. The customer must{{U}} (65) {{/U}}a cashier
with it first and get a refund later. There are also no fresh vegetables or fish
on sale—everything is prepackaged.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】此题属于词语搭配题,考查come构成的短语的含义。come up with意为“提出,找出(答案、计划等)”,例如:come up with a good idea;come along with意为“随同”,例如:Come along with me for a walk!come on with意为“进展,发展”,例如:How are you coming on with your English?原句中动词短语的宾语是answers(答案),故选项B是正确答案。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。选项A with可表示“有……的”意思,例如:a house with a blue roof。文章此处需要一个介词构成的复合结构来修饰名词cart(手推车),从下文可知手推车上连着一块小牌子,故选A。其余选项:B without,C carrying和D under都不符合题意。
全句可译为:顾客在东京市郊OK超市购物时手推一辆上面系有一张塑料卡片的手推车,他们要买的货物则放置在玻璃柜里。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。选项A collected意为“收集”,例如:collect foreign coins/old magazines。从上下语义判断,卡片在出口应是收回的,故选A。选项B filled意为“使充满,使填满”,例如:fill the basket with eggs。选项C sent意为“送,派遣”,例如:send the parcel/scholars abroad。选项D shown 意为“出示”,例如:Please show your ticket。
全句可译为:每张塑料卡片上印有一个带磁性的数字。每个顾客购物时带着卡片,卡片在出口处被收回。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。本句中that引导的是定语从句,修饰computer。根据上下文的意思,此题应选 C knows。选项A shouts意为“呼喊”,例如:Don't shout at me.I can hear you all right.选项B raises意为“举起,抬高”,例如:raise one's hand/the rent of the room。选项D puts 意为“放置”,例如:put the glasses on the table。此三个选项都不符合题意。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。根据常识,在超市里顾客当然是购完物以后才到收款处付款,四个选项中只有选项 D when最合适。选项A Before与原文语义不符。选项B Immediately在语法上与原文不符。选项C After all意为“毕竟,终究”,例如:It's not surprising you've got stomachache.After all,you've eaten too much.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。从语义判断,收银员应该把卡片插入收银机以读取信息。选项B feeds可用于表示push sth.,常与介词into或through连用,例如:The tube was fed down through the patient's throat into her stomach.是正确答案。其余选项:A opens,C reads和D connects都不能表达这个意思。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。从常识来看,收款机里弹出的一般是顾客所购物品的清单和付款总额,因此选D total (总额)。选项A cash意为“现金”;选项B money意为“钱”;选项C change意为“零钱,找零”。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】此题属于语篇连接题。选项C even if意为“即使”,例如:Even if I have to sell my house,I'll keep my business going.原文中,前一分句中讲再怎么隐藏东西也是没有用的,后一分句讲当场吃掉商品也是没有用的,比前一动作更让一步,因此C是正确答案。其余选项:A before,B when和D while均用于引导时间状语从句,都不符题意。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。此句想说明该超市收银员的工作效率快,当然只能与其他收银员相比较,那就是同行(colleague),故选项B是正确答案。选项A friend意为“朋友”。选项C company意为“陪同,伙伴,公司”,例如:I feel at home in your company.选项D neighbor意为“邻居”。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此题属于语篇连接题。本句具体说明了该超市收银员的工作效率高,所以选A for instance。其余选项:B still(仍然),C later(后来)和D however(然而)都不符合题意。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】本题属于语义搭配题。此处是which引导的非限定性定语从句,先行词是the store,当然应该是sells (卖)商品了,故选C。请注意,选项D deals常与with搭配使用,意为“处理,应付”,例如:He knows how to deal with children.选项A loses意为“失去,丢失”;选项B needs意为“需要”;这两个词都不符题意。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。选项B be about to do sth.意为“将要”,例如:I was about to go out when he came.B符合句意,是正确答案。选项A be sure to do sth.与选项C be bound to do sth.都可表示“一定,必然”的意思,例如:He is sure/bound to succeed.选项D be ready to do sth.意为“已准备好做,愿意做”,例如:Jack is always ready to help others.杰克很乐意帮助别人。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。选项A warns意为“警告”,例如:warn the children of the danger of playing by the river。当商品快卖完时电脑房就会亮起一盏红灯,目的当然是告诉值班人员。所以选项A warns是正确答案。选项B sees意为“看见”;选项C watches意为“观看”;选项D protects意为“保护”。例如:You should protect your eyes.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】此题属于词语搭配题,考查动词或动词短语与名词mind的搭配。选项A turn one's mind(to)意为“把注意力转移到……”,例如:The baby turned his mind to the noise outside.选项B make up one's mind意为“下决心”,例如:He made up his mind to become a doctor.选项C set one's mind(on sth./doing sth.)意为“渴望……”,例如:He has set his mind on a trip.他很想去旅行。选项D change one's mind意为“改变主意”。本段首句提到上面这种方法的disadvantages(不利条件),下文说商品不能再放回去,说明顾客一旦拿了这个商品就不能再改主意了,故D是正确答案。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题属于语义搭配题,考查go的几个动词短语。选项D go through意为“经过”,例如:Can the table go through the door?下文中有一提示词refund(退款),可知顾客要改变主意,必须先付款再退钱,故选D。选项A go about意为“开始,着手”,例如go about one's job。选项B go over意为“调查,越过”,例如:go over the house(仔细查看房子);又如:go over a fence(越过栅栏)。选项C go for意为“去叫,去拿,喜欢”等,例如:go for a book/music.