A.intensely B.during C.wake up A. try to【T7】______ just enough B. working through negative feelings generated【T8】______ the day C. these【T9】______ powerful mental events Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated this revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise" —the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off-line". And one leading authority says that【T10】______ can be not only harnessed but to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center, "If you don't like it, change it." Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system ( the "emotional brain" ) is specially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning ) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day," says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are【T11】______ . Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events—until, it appears, we begin to dream. And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs,【T12】______ to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
单选题 【T7】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查固定搭配。try to do sth.为固定用法,意为“试图,努力”,所以空格处要填入动词原形结构,wake up为固定搭配,是“醒来,起床”的意思,符合题意。所以,答案是wake up。
单选题 【T8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据空格后的表时间的名词the day可知,空格处应填入一个可以和时间连用的介词和后面的the day共同构成时间状语。所以,答案是during。
单选题 【T9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的代词these和根据空格后的形容词powerful可知,空格处应填入一个副词来修饰其后的形容词。所以,答案是intensely。
单选题 【T10】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:现在,研究人员怀疑,梦是大脑情感调节装置的一部分,在大脑处于“脱机”状态时调节情绪。空格后一句的意思为:芝加哥医疗中心的心理学主任Rosalind Cartwright说:“梦是你自己的。如果你不喜欢,你就换一个。”空格所在句的意思应为:一位权威人士说,这些强有力的心理事件不仅可以得到利用,而且还能帮助我们获得更好的睡眠和感觉。所以,C项符合题意。
单选题 【T11】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:梦与情感之间的联系在Cartwright门诊部的患者中得到体现。空格后一句的意思为:因为我们的意识被日常琐事占据,所以我们并不总是考虑白天所发生事情对情绪的影响,直到我们开始做梦,这种影响似乎才出现。故空格所在句的意思应为:在夜里早些时候,大多数人似乎会做更多噩梦,在睡醒前逐渐转为较愉快的梦,这表示他们正在化解在白天产生的消极情感。所以,B项符合题意。
单选题 【T12】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:你一醒来就应该确定梦中有什么在困扰你。空格后一句的意思为:实际上,经过大量的练习后,人们可以学会在梦中做到这点。故空格所在句的意思应为:想象一下你想要如何终止这个梦;当它出现的时候,你应该尽力醒来,以便控制它的进程。所以,A项符合题意。