单选题
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a
1
on a subway.
It"s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there"s
2
to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn"t know it,
3
into your phone. This universal protection sends the
4
: "Please don"t approach me."
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide
5
our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be
6
as "weird." We fear we"ll be
7
. We fear we"ll be disruptive.
Strangers are inherently
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to us, so we are more likely to feel
9
when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we
10
to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more
11
."
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn"t
12
so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a
13
They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow
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. "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to
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how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their
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would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," The New
York Times
summarizes. Though the participants didn"t expect a positive experience, after they
17
with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed."
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, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense,
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human beings thrive off of social connections. It"s that
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: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词词义的区分。空白处需填入一个与commuters(上下班往返的人)相关的词。因此排除voyage(航海)和flight(航班)。由于上文提到了“the same train station”，因此排除walk(步行)。ride意为“乘车或骑车的短途旅行”，符合语境。故答案为D。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词词组的词义区分。go through with意为“完成，实行”；do away with意为“废除，消灭”；catch up with意为“跟上，赶上”；put up with意为“忍受”。四个选项中，只有go through with可与experiment搭配，意为“完成实验”。