单选题
"Do you know what the most complex mass of protoplasm (原生质) on earth is?"Marian Diamond asks her students on the first day of anatomy class as she casually opens a flowery hatbox and lifts out a preserved human brain. "This mass only weighs 3 lb., and yet it has the capacity to conceive of a universe a billion light-years across. Isn't that marvelous?" Diamond is an esteemed neuroanatomist (神经解剖学家) and one of the most admired professors at the University of California, Berkeley. It would be a privilege for anyone to sit in on her lectures. And, in fact, anyone can. Videos of her popular course are available free online, part of a growing movement by academic institutions worldwide to open their once exclusive halls to all who want to peek inside. In March,YouTube launched an education hub called YouTube Edu, dedicated exclusively to videos from the more than 100 schools--ranging from Grand Rapids Community College to Harvard Business School--that have set up official channels on the site. Liberated from the stew of pop-culture vlogs (视频博客) and silly cat videos, the collection highlights how much free education is out there. The bigger question is, why have colleges started posting all this stuff at no charge? "Schools have always wanted to have their own area where they could be among their peer institutions and help with the discovery of their content," says Obadiah Greenberg,who leads the project at YouTube. The volume of YouTube Edu's content, which includes campus tours and other nonacademic material, can be overwhelming, but the view-count sorting feature helps users quickly locate must-see videos, which they can comment on and rate on a five-star scale. There is clearly a big appetite for all kinds of online lectures. But one of the most interesting consequences of open courseware may be its impact on teachers,who have a new way to get feedback--and exposure. "It used to be that research was No. 1. Now people are working harder to be better teachers," Diamond says. Sifting through e-mails, the 82-year-old professor reads over messages she's saved from students and teachers who watched her lectures from as far away as England and Egypt. "At this time of life, when everybody else is retiring and stepping aside, thinking they've done it all, you're getting this worldwide connection. It's beautiful./
单选题
Why can anyone have the privilege to listen to Diamond's lecture? A. Everyone can have the opportunity to tour around the campus. B. Her university opens its door to all who want to study there. C. Videos of her courses are now available to people online. D. She has been touring around the world to give lectures.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干关键词anyone,privilege定位到第二段第二至四句:It would be a privilege for anyone to sit in on her lectures.And,in fact,anyone can.Videos of her popular courses are available free online…可知,现在每个人都可以听到Diamond教授的讲课,因为她的备受欢迎课程的视频文件可以从网上免费获取。故选C)项。 [避错指导] A)项“每个人都有游览校园的机会”,B)项“她所在大学向想在那里学习的所有人敞开了大门”,D)项“她一直在全世界讲学”文中均未提及。
单选题
What do we know about YouTube Edu? A. It is aimed to open lectures to all who want to have a look. B. It helps many schools to set up official channels online. C. Viewers can comment on the videos of courses on the site. D. It is a collection of pop-culture vlogs and fun videos.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干中的YouTube Edu定位到原文第二段第五句和第四段的内容。其中第四段提到…but the view-count sorting feature helps users quickly locate must-see videos,which they can comment on and rate on a five-star scale.浏览量排序会帮助浏览者迅速找到必看的视频。浏览者可以评论视频内容,并以最高五颗星的标准 为视频打分。故C)项“浏览者可以评论网站上的授课视频”正确。 [避错指导] A)项“它的目标是向所有想观摩讲座的人开放课程”属于张冠李戴,原文是说academic institutions worldwide to open their once exclusive halls to all who want to peek inside,所以这是academic institutions的行为; B)项“它帮助很多学校在网上建立官方频道”曲解文意,原文是说很多学校已经有了官方频道;D)项“它是流行文化 视频博客和搞笑视频的杂烩”与原文意思正好相反。
单选题
According to Greenberg,colleges post the courses online for free to______. A. claim its status in a particular area B. attract potential students C. follow the innovation in education D. share their intellectual property
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干关键词Greenberg定位到第三段第二句:“Schools have always wanted to have their own area where they could be among their peer institutions and help with the discovery of their content,”says Obadiah Greenberg…可知,学校希望在众多教育机构同行中拥有自己的独特(优势)领域,并希望它能有助于对自己学校内 涵的发现,故选A)项。 [避错指导] B)项“吸引潜在的学生”,C)项“跟随教育革新的潮流”,D)项“共享知识产权”均与原文不符。
单选题
According to the passage, how could students find the most popular videos quickly in YouTube Edu? A. By entering the title of the video. B. By referring to the view-count sorting. C. By reading the viewers' comments. D. By using an open courseware.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干关键词find the most popular videos quickly定位到第四段:The volume of YouTube Edu's content…can be overwhelming,but the view—count sorting feature helps users quickly locate must-see videos…可知,虽然YouTube Edu里教学视频的数量很多,但是浏览量排序能帮助使用者迅速找到必看的视频,故选B)项。 [避错指导] A)项“通过输入视频的标题”文中没有提到;第四段提到浏览者可以进行评论,但是真正能帮助快速找到最流行视频的是浏览量排序功能,故C)项“通过阅读观看者的评论”不正确;D)项“通过使用一款公开课程软件” 也不是找到视频的快速方法。
单选题
What is the positive influence the online video courses have on teachers? A. They can pay more attention to research. B. They can know better about students' responses. C. They can delay their retiring time. D. They can connect worldwide teachers together.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干关键词influence和teachers定位到第五段第二句:But one of the most interesting consequences of open courseware may be its impact on teachers,who have a new way to get feedback--and exposure.可知,如今老师们拥有了获得反馈和增加曝光率的新途径,B)项符合文意。 [避错指导] 最后一段提到,老师们曾经将研究放在首位,现在,大家都在努力做一名更优秀的教师,故A)项“他们可 以更专注于研究”不正确;C)项“他们可以延迟退休时间”,文中没有提到;D)项“他们可以与全世界的老师联通”,最后一段提到老师可以与世界联通,但文中强调来自学生的反馈,而不是老师的交流。