单选题
Passage 5

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier--and some do exist--is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe- an airplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer !
The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful actions to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

单选题 Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if______
A. they were given no warning beforehand B. they had never burnt themselves
C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of the fire
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据是文章第1段的第2句话“If fire did not hurt when it burnt”。从中可 知C项为正确答案。
单选题 A really fearless soldier______
A. is of little use to the army B. is without equal
C. is nothing but a dead soldier D. easily gets killed in a battle
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据是文章第1段倒数第2句话“A really fearless soldier…is not a good soldier because he is soon killed”,由此可知D项为正确答案。A项似乎很有道理,但只要与 第1段倒数第2句话的后半部分仔细比较一下,就会发现A项的主语是“A really fearless soldier”,而原句后半部分的主语是“a dead soldier”。所以不能选择A项。
单选题 Fear should be used properly because______
A. an airplane may crash on your house
B. you may get cancer
C. fear can only be used as a servant and guide
D. men are now letting fear rule them too much
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据是文章第3段的第1句话“The important thing is not to let fear rule you,but instead to use fear as your servant and guide”。从中可知C项是正确答案。
单选题 People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because______
A. they have gained experience
B. they jump out of the way in time
C. they are calm in face of danger
D. they are warned of the danger and can take quick action
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题可参照第4段。由此可知D项为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following statements is implied but not stated?
A. Fear is always something helpful.
B. Too much fear is harmful.
C. Fear ought to be used as a servant and guide.
D. Fear is something unprofitable.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文,只有B项是文章隐含的意思,故为本题正确答案。A项中有always 这个副词,使该项所表达的意思走向极端,与原文“如果能正确对待恐惧的话”意思不符。 C项是文章直接表达的思想,而不是隐含的意思。D项与文章的中心思想相反。