单选题
Up in Smoke

I began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I was at a girlfriend"s house, and we were watching a movie—a terribly romantic movie. He (the hero of the movie) was in love, she (his lady) was beautiful, and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mother"s purse, and she gave one to me. It was my first time.
My parents didn"t care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don"t grow tall, but I was already 5"6" (taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that " fact ." In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women were—well, they were beautiful and sophisticated (老于世故的).
I read a book called How to Stop Smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. "So what?" I thought. The book didn"t say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didn"t pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.
Then two events changed my mind. First, I started to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didn"t get better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years ago, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. "No more cigarettes, ever," I said to myself.
However, it was very hard to stop. Nicotine (尼古丁) is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own—without success. I made excuses. I told myself: Smoking helps me keep my figure—i.e. I don"t gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly, I"m a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.
Finally, I ran out of excuses—I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the "Stop Smoking" program at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.
单选题 How the writer started smoking shows the powerful influence of
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] the mass media:大众传媒。题目问的是:作者如何开始抽烟这一事实可以说明哪方面的巨大影响?第一段讲到作者是在看一部电影时开始抽烟的。电影是大众传媒的一种。
单选题 The " fact " in Paragraph 2 refers to
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] her mother"s warning that smokers don"t grow tall:她母亲关于抽烟的人长不高的警告。题目问第二段中的“fact”(事实)指什么?fact是加了引号的,可见不是事实。另外,“hear”和“told”有呼应关系,因此B是正确的。
单选题 The book called How to Stop Smoking
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] was not taken seriously by the writer:作者并没有认真对待。答案可以从第三段第二、第三、第四句中找到。该书其实并没有说到点子上。“So what?”:那又怎么样?该句的意思是:书里说的这些东西并不重要。
单选题 The writer decided to quit smoking partly because
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] she had started to cough:她开始咳嗽了。第四段讲到了两个事件促使她决定戒烟:一是她开始咳嗽,二是她哥死于肺癌。题干问的是她戒烟的部分原因。因此D是正确的。
单选题 The writer found it hard to quit smoking because
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] she had been addicted to nicotine:她对尼古丁有依赖。题目问的是:作者发现戒烟难的原因是什么?第五段是这么说的:然而,戒烟是很难的,尼古丁是毒品,因此,卷烟能产生一种强有力的瘾。