When I was a child in Sunday school, I would ask searching questions like "Angels can fly up in heaven, but how do clouds hold up pianos?" and get the same puzzling response about how that was not important, what was important was that Jesus died for our sins and if we accepted him as our savior, when we died, we would go to heaven, where we"d get everything we wanted. Some children in my class wondered why anyone would hang on a cross with nails stuck through his hands to help anyone else; I wondered how Santa Claus knew what I wanted for Christmas, even though I never wrote him a letter. Maybe he had a tape recorder hidden in every chimney in the world. This literal-mindedness has stuck with me; one result of it is that I am unable to believe in God. Most of the other atheists I know seem to feel freed or proud of their unbelief, as if they"ve cleverly refused to be sold snake oil. My husband, who was reared in a devout Catholic family and served as an altar boy, is also firmly grounded on this earth. He doesn"t even have the desire to believe. So other than baptizing our son to reassure our families, we"ve skated over the issue of faith. Some people believe faith is a gift; for others, it"s a choice, a matter of spiritual discipline. I have a friend who was reared to believe, and he does. But his faith has wavered. He has struggled to hang onto it and to pass it along to his children. Another friend of mine never goes to church because she"s a single mother who doesn"t have the gas money. But she once told me about a day when she was washing oranges as the sun streamed onto them. As she peeled one, the smell rose to her face, and she felt she received the Holy Spirit. "He sank into my bones," she recounted. "I lifted my palms upward, feeling filled with love." Being no theologian, and not even a believer, I am not in a position to offer up theories, but mine is this: people who receive faith directly, as a spontaneous combustion of the soul, have fewer questions. They have been sparked with a faith that is more unshakable than that of those who have been taught.
单选题 From the first paragraph of the passage we know that
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。文章第一段中提到作者小时候经常提出种种问题,并对很多事感到迷惑,例如"天使能在天上飞,但云怎么撑得住钢琴呢?圣诞老人怎么知道我想要的圣诞礼物"等等,由此可知"作者过去常常对很多事情感到困惑不解"符合文意。"作者是一个礼拜学校的男孩",由文章第二段提到的作者的丈夫可知该项不正确;"学校没有教给孩子们足够的知识"未在文中提及;"录音机在日常生活中很普遍",文中只是提及作者猜想圣诞老人可能在每家都放置了一个录音机,并不能由此判断出录音机的使用很普遍,所以该项也不正确。
单选题 The word "his" in "a cross with nails stuck through his hands"(Paragraph 1) refers to
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:语义题。文章第一段第二句中提到"我的班上的一些孩子们想知道为什么悬挂在十字架上的那个钉子穿过其手掌的人会帮助其他任何人",从而可判断出这里指的是耶稣双手被钉在十字架上受难的情况,所以"耶稣的"为正确答案。"一个孩子的","任何人的"和"圣诞老人的"都与文意不符。
单选题 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章第二段最后一句提到"因此,除了给我们的儿子施洗礼来使我们的家人安心外,我们已将信仰问题一带而过",由此可推知大多数美国家庭都会给刚生下的婴儿洗礼,所以答案选项符合文意。"作者信仰上帝",第二段第一句就提到作者不能信仰上帝,所以该项不正确;"大多数人是无神论者",文中只是提及作者家里不信仰上帝,并不能代表大多数人的情况;"作者有一个宗教家庭背景",单从文中提及的给孩子洗礼来使家人安心并不能推出这一点。因此这三项都不正确。
单选题 In the third paragraph the author uses the example of the single mother to indicate that faith
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章第三段中作者提到信仰对有些人来说是一种礼物,对另一些人来说是一种选择;而在举出这位单身母亲的例子时,提到她突然一下感到了圣灵并感到上帝沁入她的骨髓,这说明信仰是一种自发的冲动。因此可知答案选项正确。"一种礼物","一种选择"和"能够轻易被摆动"都不能从这个例子中推出来。
单选题 Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。综观全文,作者通过提及其小时候的经历、成年后家中的情况以及其身边朋友的情况来对信仰这个问题做出了阐述,并在最后提到了自己的观点。由此可知"信仰问题"为正确答案。"一个孩子的想象"只是文章第一段提到的一个细节;"对上帝的信仰"不全面,作者在文中也谈到了无神论者;"灵魂的骚动"与文章内容无关。因此这三项都不正确。