复合题 Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages each with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 10 words. Write your answers on your Answer Sheet. 

Passage 1 

I was really moved when Come Together struck up at the London 2012 opening ceremony. Apart from the sentiment the song expressed, I loved the fact that a young band from Sheffield was performing it—not because I don’ t think Macca still has it in him, but because young people draw their inspiration from people they can identify with. 

This is why in 2006, following London’s successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics, UK Sport, in partnership with UNICEF and British Council, designed International Inspiration to take previously inaccessible sports activities to children in the world’s poorest communities. A lot of International Inspiration is delivered by locally trained Young Sports Leaders. It is this peer dynamic, a powerful force in all countries of our youthful world, which recreates what The Beatles did through music—bringing people together. 

Sport inspires young people, and not just with dreams of becoming an athlete; it can influence how they approach everyday decisions and equip them with life-changing skills. It is also a powerful aid to overcoming social and political barriers. And so, in 20 countries around the world from the favelas of Rio to townships of South Africa, London 2012 set out to do what no other Olympic host had ever done before—-extend the social legacy of these amazing global games beyond the borders of the host nation. 

As the JCSs were churning the soil of Stratford, UK Sport, UNICEF and the British Council were already at work with national governments, sports federations and Non-profit Organizations (NGOs) to build the foundations to provide millions of young people worldwide with their own Olympic experience. 

We aspired to give 12 million children access to high quality sport, and at the outset that seemed an imagine too far. But as I watched the opening ceremony last week I knew that almost 13 million children have now benefited. Seeing athletes enter the stadium so proudly behind their flags was a great reminder of the pride, joy and universality of sport in all parts of the world as Mandela once said, Sport has the power to change lives. International Inspiration is now proof of that. I am so proud that our strategic cooperation with partners in 20 countries is strengthening existing school and youth sport structures and reaching individual teachers, coaches and young people on a massive scale. What’ s more, every country programme is different. Here are some of my favorite examples of the impact International Inspiration is having. 

In Bangladesh, where 17, 000 children a year die from drowning, International Inspiration in partnership with the Center of Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, created the SafeSwim programme, giving 4-10 year-olds the chance to swim by training coaches in their local communities. 

In Azerbaijan, International Inspiration has inspired the first registered NGO, housed in the offices of the National Olympic Committee, dedicated to training local coaches to deliver sports activities to disabled learners. 

In Mozambique, International Inspiration has moved the government to change its attitude to PE and school sport by helping to convene a Task Force of key officials with a mission to drive forward sport participation in education. 

As we see young girls in rural India progressing form limited domestic social roles to local sports coaches to respected village leadership positions through International Inspiration, the potential for sport to assist the achievement of wider global development goals is slowly gaining more recognition. 

If the Olympic teach us anything, it’ s that the young people’ s potential is limitless. Jessica Ennis, Team GB’ s star heptathlete, achieved 4 personal bests in the space of a week, whist a new star, Helen Glover, identified by UK Sport’ s Sporting Giants initiative 4 year ago, won Team GB’ s first gold medal. 

At the Mexico Games in 1968, just the year before The Beatles released Come Together, the closing ceremony was the first to be transmitted in color. It seems another world now. As all eyes fix on the closing ceremony this weekend, in 3-D for some lucky viewers, I hope that London 2012 is remembered not just for the positive meaning it has had for young Brits, but for the millions of lives beyond these “Isles of Wonder” that have been touched by International Inspiration, the Olympic Games’ first social legacy programme. 

问答题 I loved a young band from Sheffield performing at the London 2012 opening ceremony because the band _____.
【正确答案】motivate young people by creating resonance with them
【答案解析】本题为归纳总结题。原文阐述原因以young people为主语,问题以band为主语。 阐述原因时使用了not…but句型,but后面的句子是真正原因,句意为“年轻人受到与他们产生共鸣的人的激励。”答案对其做出相应变化即可。
问答题 What is Interactional Inspiration?
【正确答案】It takes previously inaccessible sports to children of poorest communities.
【答案解析】本题为归纳总结题。文章第二段是对Interactional Inspiration的解释。其中涉及Interactional Inspiration的目的,参与人,作用范围,实施效果。由于字数有限制,应适当删减。
填空题 “20 countries around the world from the favelas of Rio to townships of South Africa” (paragraph 3) is used as an example to illustrate the function of Sport in_____.
问答题 What is the impact of International Inspiration in Bangladesh?
【正确答案】Reducing death from drowning by teaching children to swim.
【答案解析】本题为归纳总结题。注意题目要求总结International Inspiration在孟加拉国的影响,要具体。第六段大意为孟加拉国每年有17000个儿童死于溺水,促使International Inspiration在孟加拉国创立SafeSwim项目给孩子们学习游泳的机会。再根据第五段Sport has the power to change lives. International Inspiration is now proof of that. 可得International Inspiration做这些是为了保护生命,减少死亡。
问答题 What does author say about the Mexico Games?
【正确答案】Its closing ceremony was firstly to be transmitted in color.
【答案解析】本题为细节题。最后一段第一句介绍了墨西哥奥运会。对原文删减字数即可。