阅读理解 A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One''s physical assets and liabilities don''t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not- so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, the physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group--college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual''s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. on another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire (追求) to managerial positions do not get on as well as who may be less attractive.
单选题 In "Beauty is only skin-deep", "skin-deep" can be replaced by______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】词汇题。skin-deep是“肤浅的,表面的”意思,与superficial意思相近。
单选题 "One''s physical assets and liabilities don'' t count all that much in a managerial career."(para. l) can be interpreted as______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】理解题。主要是考察对“physical assets and liabilities”的理解,意为“长相的优劣”,整句的意思为“长相的优劣对于一个人的事业影响不太大”
单选题 The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。根据第四段“Almost invariably, the better looking... what is beautiful is good.”,可知D为正确答案。
单选题 "Good looks cut both ways for women" (Para.5) means that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】归纳题。在文章第五段中,作者指出,妇女一方面可以借助美貌比较容易地找到工作,另一个方面因为人们一般会觉得美丽的妇女不如长相一般的妇女有能力而使美丽的妇女不容易得到经理之类的职位,不难看出“Good looks cut both ways for women”的意思与C中内容相符。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段不难推理出正确答案是A。