单选题 Itzik Galili really is an artist of the floating world. Born in Israel in 1961, he moved to Amsterdam when he was 30 and is shaping up as one of Europe's most idiosyncratic choreographers. Mr. Galili holds dual Israeli and Dutch citizenship. He has three children in Israel and visits them every ten days. In addition to his native Hebrew, he also speaks good English and Dutch.
Mr. Galili is highly regarded in the Netherlands. Marking the tenth anniversary of the founding of his company, Galili Dance, a new show, "Heads or Tales", has been receiving enthusiastic reviews as it tours the country. Fiercely contemporary, "Heads or Tales" is full of gorgeous imagery, compelling ensemble work and arresting solos. One thing it is not, though, is balletic. Scenes include a naked man being showered with bits of paper, men doing the pogo, and a man and woman engaged in tentative ballet while conducting a dialogue about genocide.
Mr. Galili's artistic style is confrontational: athletic, unsentimental and often witty. He claims not to be specifically political, believing that politics and choreography rarely sit well together. But in "For Heaven's Sake", a powerful piece that he first staged in 2001 and which he revised last year, the images of occupation—conjuring up the Israelis in Palestine, perhaps, or the Americans in Iraq—could not be mistaken for anything else.
Ten years ago, Mr. Galili moved from Amsterdam to the northern town of Groningen. A friend had called, urging him to apply for a position there as director of dance. Mr. Galili got the job. Groningen is a pleasant place, with an old university, but its claims to fame do not extend too much beyond the industrial processing of sugar-beet and a glorious 15th-eentury tower. "Who would want to go to Groningen?" asks Mr. Galili with an ironic smile.
Yet in many respects it was a shrewd move. For such a small country, the Netherlands has an unusual quantity of world-class dance troupes, including the Dutch National Ballet, based in Amsterdam, and the more experimental Netherlands Dance Theatre (NDT) in The Hague. Both fill theatres across the globe.
In Groningen, though, Mr. Galili is dance's top dog. That allows him to work with a freedom and intensity that he might not be permitted were he competing with a bigger troupe in a major urban centre. One measure of Galili Dance's status is the number of young hopefuls who want to join. The full tally of its performing employees amounts to only ten people. Yet once or, at most, twice a year, Mr. Galili sees between 350 and 500 applicants over three days each time.
Small, for Mr. Galili, is clearly beautiful. His thinking about dance is correspondingly original. Talent, even if discernible from an early stage, develops only slowly. Almost everything begins in improvisation, and his aim is never merely to make an audience laugh or cry. There must always be a journey "within", he says.
Mr. Galili knew nothing about dance until he was in his early 20s. He had had a disrupted childhood, with his parents divorcing and his mother suffering a breakdown. He and two other siblings were fostered by three different families, and Mr. Galili recalls with evident pain that he grew up in 17 different places between the ages of five and 18. After doing his military service in Israel in the early 1980s, he caught the dance bug when watching five men dancing to a Greek folk tune; he had always loved Greek music.
单选题 "Choreographers" in the first paragraph can be best replaced by ______.
  • A.language teachers
  • B.movie directors
  • C.photographers
  • D.directors of dance
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义理解题。浏览选项可知choreographers是表示职业的词,由第二、第三段对其作品的描述可以推测他是个舞蹈编导,由第四段第二句,他的朋友催他去担任director of dance,进一步证实了猜测,可见D正确。
单选题 Galili's dances can be described as all of the following EXCEPT ______.
  • A.creative
  • B.energetic
  • C.emotional
  • D.humorous
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。本题考查Galili的舞蹈风格,可将答案定位于第三段首句。由unsentimental可知他的舞蹈是不动感情的,emotional和unsentimental相矛盾,故答案为C。creative、energetic和humorous分别是对首句confrontational、athletic和witty的同义转述,故皆可排除。
单选题 Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Galili according to the passage?
  • A.An artist who is interested in politics.
  • B.A very popular artist in the Netherlands.
  • C.An artist with dual citizenship and linguistic talent.
  • D.An artist whose thinking about dance is original.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 事实推断题。第三段第二句Galili自言自己的作品不会有特定的政治意义并且认为政治和编舞格格不入,都是在撇清和政治沾上关系的可能,他对政治的兴趣在文章中无从考证,故A错。第二段首句说Galili在荷兰深受好评,第二句紧接着说他的编舞在荷兰的巡演广受追捧,可见B正确。由首段第三句可知Galili拥有双重国籍,由首段尾句他会三国语言可推断他很有语言天赋,故C正确。D项是对倒数第二段第二句的同义转述,故可排除。
单选题 Galili's understanding of dance shows that a good dance ______.
  • A.always tours around the country
  • B.makes audience cry
  • C.makes audience laugh
  • D.touches audience's hearts
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。倒数第二段尾句说Galili的舞蹈不仅仅是让观众大哭或者大笑,每一场舞蹈都应是触碰观众内心的一次旅行,由此可知D为答案,同时排除B、C。A项说一个好的舞蹈应该经常全国巡演,文中没有提及,可排除。
单选题 From the last paragraph, we get the impression that Galili ______.
  • A.was not a fast learner in dance
  • B.benefited from his childhood experience
  • C.could not remember his childhood days
  • D.might not have a happy childhood
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。尾段第二、三句讲述Galili童年的坎坷经历,并且提到当他回忆这些往事时痛苦之情溢于言表,由此可以推测他的童年并不快乐,故答案为D。尾段首句提到学舞蹈起步晚,但是并不等于他学得慢,况且根据常理起步晚成就又大反而说明他学得快,故排除A。B文中没有提及。从第三句的recall一词可判断他记得自己的童年生活,排除C。