单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
You may come into an empty office after you are told that the school principal is expecting you in her office; you may be called at the last minute to come to class after you were told that the class is cancelled for the teacher's illness; you may even be given a loving letter, and then find out later it is written by some of your best friends, what is wrong? Nothing, it's just April 1st.
We all know April 1st can also be called April fool's Day. But do you know where it came from? Do you know this day used to be a nation's New Year?
This is the case in France in sixteenth-century, which, when you think about it, may make more sense, for April is the time when spring returns. And the idea of beginning a year with spring would so easily be understood. The celebration for the New Year is pretty much the same as it is today. People hold and join all sorts of parties, singing and dancing into the late night.
Then in 1562, a new calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory for the Christian world. And the New Year began to be celebrated on January first. For any nation, the celebration of New Year is something that can not be replaced by other occasions. And the change of the New Year's date would not be accepted in an easy way. That's also why some people chose not to believe it when hearing the news. So they insist to celebrate New Year on April first, others played tricks on them and called them April fools.
Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers in a similar way on the first of April. One commonly-played trick is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying, your shoelace is untied. And the examples we mentioned at the beginning of our passage is among the limitless ways for children to play tricks on their classmates, friends and so on. Most April fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The cleverest April fool joke is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke is played.
单选题 The examples the author mentions in the first paragraph is to ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】对篇章开篇的写作目的的分析,前面曾经分析过语句的功能作用,这里仍然是“起”的作用,举的一些生活中的例子是为了引导篇章谈论的主要话题而出现的,D项正确的归纳了这一点,为正确选项;A项如果我们只看首段,不看全文的话,是有可能的,但结合全文来看,则完全是无中生有,误选的同学切记不要用自己的主观观点去代替文章的主旨和观点;B项的设置方式与A项基本一致;C项更加在A项和B项的基础上作出了不符合原文的推论。
单选题 In France, April 1st used to be the day of ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查对文章细节的把握。只要找对文章中“Do you know this day used to be a nation's New Year?”这句话就可以准确选出正确答案了。
单选题 What happened to the calendar of France in the year 1562?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查对文章细节的把握。“the year 1562”可以直接帮助我们找到文章中的第四段,通过阅读可以知道以前在4月1日的新年被改成了1月l号。其他几个选项分别对某个细节进行混淆,A项把原文中Christian world这样一个表示地点的表达曲解成了Christmas;B项错误把新的新年庆祝日期曲解成了新年的产生;D项扩大了原文“some people chose not to believe it when hearing the news.”的范围,改写成了“refused by all the citizens”,提醒考生注意的是,对于含有all,every等这些绝对化限定词的选项要格外小心,一般为干扰选项。
单选题 What is the best April fool's trick in the author's opinion?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考察细节和长句结构分析。“the best April fool's trick”针对原文“The cleverest April fool joke”,对照原句“The cleverest April fool joke is the one where everyone laughs,especially the person upon whom the joke is played.”。那些让被戏弄的人也能释然一笑的才是作者眼中的“the best trick”,A项正确的诠释了这样的意思;B项取自原文对于愚人节里最常见的一种愚弄别人的小伎俩,误选该选项的考生对审题不够认真;C项和D项改写自原文的开篇做引导用的几个例子,误选这两个选项的考生存在错误的做题习惯,就是做完阅读后根据记忆来解题,这是不可取的,每道题目在确定最终答案之前都要回到原文去确认,这样可以提高我们的准确率。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查考生对全文信息的概括和提炼的能力。D项对于文章的一个主要内容,既愚人节的来历的概括是正确的;A项,B项和C项都涉及了文章中的某些细节,进行了重新组合,造成了错误;提醒考生在复习备考的过程中,不要盲目的多做题,对于已经做过的题目的错误选项的设置方式,特点和规律也要进行体会和总结归纳。