单选题
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]26-28
Recently,a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week.[26]From the way they spend their money.they often see what they really value in life.
He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.[27]But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does,it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before,Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't.This person may say that he has a certain feeling,but if it is not carried out in the money world,there is something less real about it.
People just have an idea of making more and more money,but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book,the professor uncovered an important need in modem society:to bring back the idea that [28]money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role 1n the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
26.What has the professor discovered in his book Money and the Meaning of life?

[解析] 细节题。短文中提到,他(教授)发现……通过他们花钱的方式,他们常常可以看到自己在生活中真正重视什么。由此推断B为正确答案。
[点睛] 本题的四个选项中均出现了money这个词,由此可判断话题和“钱”有关。符合“语义概括”的解题原则。A和C利用文中个个别原词进行干扰未提及。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What's the suggested purpose of borrowing money from your friends?

[解析] 推断题。原文提到,你也许认为你和某人拥有美妙的友谊,或者你认为你们是好朋友。其实只有当你向他借钱时你才会真正地了解他。故可推断,此处提到的向朋友借钱的目的是为了测试友谊,故A为正确答案。
[点睛] 不定式选项表目的,故猜测本题询问做某事的目的。转折词but之后的内容常为考点。B、C、D均未提及。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What is.The professor's attitude to wards money in his book?

[解析] 细节题。短文结尾处提到,在他的书里,教授发现了一个对现代社会很重要的需求:重新拾起“钱是手段而不是目的”的理念。由此推断B为正确答案。rather than连词,意为“而不是”。
[点睛] 四个选项都是对于金钱的看法,故猜测本题询问某人对金钱所持的看法。符合“同义替换”的解题原则。C、D与短文最后一句意思相反,故不正确;A在文中未提及。