单选题
Seeing the World Centuries Ago

If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Former or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.
One of the earliest travel writers, a Greek geographer and historian named Strabo, lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black Sea west to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia, he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides the only surviving account of the cities, peoples, customs, and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time.
Two other classic travel writers, the Italian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah, lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father and uncle in about A. D. 1275 and remained there 16 or 17 years, visiting several other countries during his travels. When Marco returned to Italy he dictated his memoirs, including stories he had heard from others, to a scribe, with the resulting book The million being an instant success. Though difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says, Marco's book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration.
Ibn Battutah's interest in travel began on his required Muslim journey to Mecca in 1325, and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. His travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys, court intrigues, and even the effect of the Black Death in the various lands he visited. In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75,000 miles.

单选题 This passage is mostly about ______.
A. why people find travel writing exciting
B. the literary style of three early travel writers
C. where three early travel writers went and wrote about
D. how to write a travel book
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 通读全文可知,全文主要讲了早期三位旅行作家去过的地方以及他们写作的内容。故本题选择C项。
单选题 Ibn Battutah traveled ______.
A. to China B. to Ethiopia
C. throughout the Muslim world D. for 16 or 17 years
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据最后一段第一句可知,他去过所有穆斯林的国家。故本题选择C项。
单选题 The books by the three writers were popular because ______.
A. they listed good places to stay
B. they told of strange and exotic locales
C. they explained the best routes to get to places
D. all of their stories were firsthand accounts
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第一段最后一句话可知,旅行作家的作品吸引读者的地方在于它描述了一个陌生的地方。故本题选择B项。
单选题 The overall organization of this passage is through ______.
A. chronological order
B. spatial description
C. travel writers' personal narratives
D. persuasive details
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段描写的一位作家是耶稣时代的;第三段描写的两位作家是公元后的,可知文章是按照时间顺序写的。故本题选择A项。
单选题 In this passage "attest" means to ______.
A. give an examination to B. draw a map of
C. tell lies to D. give proof of
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据“attest”可以定位到第三段最后一句话:“difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says”,意思为“很难证实其所说的准确性,所以attest意为“证实”。故本题选择D项。