单选题
When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected, the ________lightness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[句意]光线照射物体时,部分被吸收,部分被反射,人能觉察到的光度取决于被反射的部分。 [辨析]动词辨义。光线部分被吸收部分被反射,而被反射的那部分之所以知道反射回来了,就是因为能被人们察觉到,perceive意为“觉察”,如:perceive by the nose(用鼻嗅出),符合题意。denote意为“所指”,如:A flashing yellow light denotes caution.(闪烁的黄灯表示警告。)embody意为“体现出来的”,如:laws that embody a people’s values(加入了体现人的价值的法律);insulate意为“绝缘,隔绝”,如:The language lab is well insulated against noise.(语音室隔音很好。)