单选题
With the US economy slowing down, layoffs are everywhere. No industry is spared. If you end up having to start over, in addition to starting your job search, there are several things you should take care of to make your transition a smooth one. First and foremost, clear up any misunderstanding about how and why you left your last job with your ex-boss. Whether you left voluntarily, were fired or were laid off due to budget cutbacks, make sure you both have the same explanation. Agree on job titles accordingly. Also ask for a reference if you think your ex-boss will offer one and you trust that he or she will speak honestly about your performance. You should have a source of emergency cash that you can use in the interim. Don't panic and liquidate your stocks and bonds just yet, be optimistic in your prospects while also be more frugal than usual. You should save money on not having to dry-clean work clothes so often and eating less take-out lunches. Save money by not eating out at restaurants and watch videos rather than going to the movies every weekend. Make a note of your job hunting expenses, such as career counselors' consulting fees and resume printing costs, and save the receipts. By next year's tax-filing time, you could get deductions on your job-search expense (unless you left a job willingly or was a college graduate looking for your first job). Most companies terminate your medical insurance coverage as soon as you stop working for them. But it doesn't mean you have to forgo medical coverage altogether. There is something called Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) in the United States that legally protects an ex-employee's right to stay in the company's health care plan. However, the company will stop paying your premiums, and you will have to pay out of your pocket the expenses. This is still a good option compared to no health insurance at all. Another important thing to take care of when you change jobs is your 401 (k) account. A 401 (k) is the retirement fund that most companies offer. It's named after section 401 (k) in the Internal Revenue Service's policy documents. You put aside a percentage of your paycheck each pay period, and the money accumulated will be managed by the 401 (k) fund manager your employer has hired and is invested in the stock market. You cannot withdraw money from this account until you reach this age, or you will incur penalties. When you leave a job, the money can sometimes be kept with your ex-employer for a while. It's always a good idea to compare your new employer's 401 (k) plan with your old one. Every company offers different types of investment options, from overseas stocks to high- tech stocks and everything in between. If you do want to transfer the account to your new employer, you need to go to the human resources department and ask for forms that help you make the transition. Don't forget to ask for job leads from your ex-coworkers. Even if you are leaving for a job in another industry, you never know what people they happen to know that can help with your job search. Keep in touch with the friends you have made at your old job. Remember to anchor yourself to people, not institutions, and you will find that any transition is made easier.
单选题
Which statement is true according to this passage? A. 401 (k) account can be terminated by the employers anytime they want. B. 401 (k) account can be withdrawn by the unemployed staff before their retirement. C. 401 (k) fund is invested in international stock market only. D. 401 (k) account can be transferred from one's ex employer to one's new employer.
单选题
According to Paragraph 1, in the United States, ______. A. most industries stay unaffected by global economic recession B. each and every company spares no effort to survive the fierce competition C. "compulsory redundancy" is going on in every industry D. employees are laid off because they are not qualified for their jobs
单选题
The word "interim" most probably means ______. A. interval B. hard time C. transitional period D. emergency
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】第一段提到了失业以后重新找工作是一个transition,第三段第一句说在 interim这样一个时期内,你应该有应急的资金,所以可以判断interim有transitional period (过渡期)的意思。
单选题
What's the point of saving the receipts of job-searching expense? A. To get reductions at tax filing time. B. To keep a record of one's job hunting experience. C. To be aware of one's expenditure and be frugal. D. Because one's ex boss will reimburse the job searching expense.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】留下求职费用的收据的意义在于在纳税时获得费用的减免,答案的依据是第三段的最后两句。
单选题
COBRA ensures an ex-employee stay in the health care plan ______. A. as long as the ex-employer continues to pay the premium B. as long as the ex-employee continues to pay the premium C. as long as the ex-employee finds a new job D. as soon as the ex employee is called back to the company