As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1)_____ to explain why those animals (2)_____ man-eating tendencies. A man-eating tiger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3)_____ to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4)_____ tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired (5)_____ and failure to follow up and (6)_____ the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7)_____ through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are compelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8)_____ of animal in (9)_____ A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10)_____ one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11)_____ down, and it is unable to catch the animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12)_____ by necessity to killing human beings. The (13)_____ from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14)_____ of what I mean by "accidental" I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively young animal, in (15)_____ with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16)_____ in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17)_____ of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18)_____ formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19)_____ of grass, starving and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20)_____ in the woman"s skull.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,由于本书中多数故事是关于吃人虎,或许值得解释为什么这些动物会发展到吃人的地步。desirable"值得要的,令人想要的"符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:develop"发展,获得",指逐步形成,符合题意。form"形成,构成";shape"成形";grow"成长"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,吃人虎是一种被迫改变食物的动物,由于环境的压力超过了它的控制力。Beyond one"s control意"超出某人的控制力"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,伤口使某只特别的老虎开始吃人,可能起因于一次误射的子弹,而人们没有追随受伤的老虎并使其恢复。a peculiar"奇特的";a particular"特别的";a special"特殊的";a sole"惟一的"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:fired shot"射出的子弹"。cartridge"弹夹";salvo"齐射";discharge"放电"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:recover"恢复",符合题意。retain"保持";obtain"获得";repossess"收回"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,人类不是老虎的天然食物,而只是在由于受伤或年老而丧失能力,为了生存,它们被迫食人incapacitated"丧失能力"符合题意。broken down"损坏";unfitted"不合适";disarmed"解除武装"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,它们再也不能在追踪捕猎食物。prey"被捕猎物",符合题意。victim"牺牲品";booty"战利品";target"目标"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:stalk"追踪,围捕",见题8。creeping"爬行";hunting"打猎";trailing"拖动"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:sufferfrom为固定搭配,意为"受…:苦"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:weardown(out)"磨损",指它的爪子磨损。ground"磨碎";rubbed"摩擦";shorn"剪"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:to be driven to。"被驱使到",指被驱使到非食人不可。to后面接动名词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:change-over"完全改变",该句意为,我相信,在大多数情况下,从捕食动物完全改变到捕食人是偶然的。alteration"改造";transfer"转移";transition"转换"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,作为对我所说的"偶然"的说明,符合题意。a demonstration"示范";an image"形象";a case"例子"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:in an encounter with意为"遭遇"。A conflict"冲突";a bout"较量";a contest"竞赛"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,豪猪刺从1到9英寸长短不同。表示"不同"这里用动词vary。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,豪猪刺深深置入到它右前腿趾肉下。palm"手掌";wad"填料";pore"毛孔"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:sore"疼痛",该句意为"老虎尽力用牙企图拔掉豪猪刺,伤口已经化脓很疼痛"。inflammations"发炎";wounds"伤口";rashes"皮疹"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:inathickpatchofgrass意为"一小块厚厚的草地"。tuft"一丛";plot"小块土地";turf"草皮"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:crashing"粉碎,使变形"。该句意为,第二次攻击击碎了妇女的头骨。crashing"坠毁";shoving"推";shattering"使散开"。