单选题 The discovery that language can be a barrier to communication is quickly made by all who travel, study, govern or sell. Whether the activity is tourism, research, government or business, the lack of a common language can severely hinder progress or can halt it altogether.
Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public knowledge. Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems, or fatal accidents—even, at times of war. One reported instance of communication failure took place in 1970, when several Americans ate a species of poisonous mushroom. No remedy was known, and two of the people died within days. A radio report of the case was heard by a chemist who knew of a treatment that had been successfully used in 1959 and published in 1963. Why had the American doctors not heard of it seven years later? Presumably because the report of the treatment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English.
The language barrier presents itself to firms who wish to market their products in other countries. British industry, in particular, had in recent decades often been criticized for its linguistic insularity—for its assumption that foreign buyers will be happy to communicate in English, and that awareness of other language is not therefore a priority.
The criticism and publicity given to this problem since the 1960s seems to have greatly improved the situation. It is now much more readily appreciated that marketing efforts can be delayed, damaged, or disrupted by a failure to take account of the linguistic needs of the customer.
The changes in awareness have been most marked in English-speaking countries, where the realization has gradually dawned that by no means everyone in the world knows English well enough to negotiate in it.
单选题 The case of poisonous mushrooms (Para. 2) suggests that American doctors
  • A. should pay more attention to radio reports
  • B. only read medical articles if they are in English
  • C. are sometimes unwilling to try foreign treatments
  • D. do not always communicate effectively with their patients
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从文章第二段最后一句Presumably because the report of the treatment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English可推断出美国医生只阅读用英语发表的相关文章。
单选题 According to the passage, the linguistic insularity of British businesses
  • A. later spread to other countries
  • B. had a negative effect on their business
  • C. is not as bad now as it used to be in the past
  • D. made non-English-speaking companies turn to other markets
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第四段第一句指出英国人对外语缺乏兴趣的状况从20世纪60年代到现在已有很大程度的改变,第二句又指出英国人现在已意识到对外语缺乏兴趣有可能对其在国外的市场努力不利。选项A、B和D的内容文中未提及,故选C。
单选题 According to the passage, English-speaking people need to be aware that
  • A. some foreigners have never met an English-speaking person
  • B. many foreigners have no desire to learn English
  • C. foreigners' languages may pose a greater problem in the future
  • D. foreigners may have difficult) " communicating in English
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章最后一句指出以英语为母语的人们正在逐渐认识到这样一个事实:并非世界上每个人的英语都好到可以进行顺畅交流的程度。
单选题 Which of the following would be the best tide for the passage?
  • A. Overcoming the Language Barrier.
  • B. How to Survive in an English-speaking World.
  • C. Global Understanding: the Key to Personal Progress.
  • D. The Need for a Common Language.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章一开始就指出language barrier的发现,接着在第二、四段又间接地指出它所产生及可能带来的负面影响,然后在最后两段又指出“English-speaking”的人对它的新认识及重视程度的提高。
单选题 The word "insularity" (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means
  • A. superiority
  • B. proficiency
  • C. lack of interest
  • D. lack of learning ability
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从上下文可推断出该词的意思应是“缺乏兴趣”。上下文指出英国人不学外语因为他们想当然地认为别的国家的人很乐意用英语进行交流,因此他们没有必要学习其他国家或民族的语言。