单选题
Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need{{U}} (21) {{/U}}. A feeling of distress is good when it keeps us from{{U}} (22) {{/U}}our own values. It serves a useful function. Here is a(n){{U}} (23) {{/U}}: If a fire broke out in someone's home{{U}} (24) {{/U}}faulty wiring, he would not be content with{{U}} (25) {{/U}}putting out the fire. {{U}}(26) {{/U}}, he would have the house rewired. When we feel guilty about something, we have to make the necessary changes in our character to prevent a{{U}} (27) {{/U}}.
Unhealthy guilt is a distressful feeling which occurs without reason or persists even after appropriate steps have been taken to deal with a situation. A person with{{U}} (28) {{/U}}self-esteem may react to feelings of guilt, one of two ways: {{U}}(29) {{/U}}that he has done wrong in order to protect his fragile ego; or experience the feeling as a{{U}} (30) {{/U}}that he is just an unworthy person. An example involves the case of Mr. L. He has a{{U}} (31) {{/U}}with Mr. Y and exchanges angry words. Later that day, Mr. Y gets sick. Mr. L may feel that he was the{{U}} (32) {{/U}}of Mr. Y's misfortune. Mr. L feels unwarranted guilt for the misfortune and thinks that his angry feelings caused the misfortune. This is irrational thinking and is{{U}} (33) {{/U}}of pathological guilt.
When people do research on a particular challenge and make a decision, the decision may{{U}} (34) {{/U}}unfavorable consequences. Feeling distress and pain is normal. However, feeling guilty over the idea that you caused the consequences is unhealthy. As long as a decision is made with proper advice and with good intent, then the person remains morally right{{U}} (35) {{/U}}having made the decision. There is no reason for guilt.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词词义辨析。各选项意思:A“联系”;B“改正”;C“康复”;D“重复”。再看这句话的意思:“不是要发生什么危险,就是已经发生了什么需要改变的。”因此,B正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查动词词义辨析和搭配。首先,我们必须知道原句中keep...from (让……不能)这个词组的意思。再看各个选项:A“低估”;B“展示”;C“违背”;D“恶化”。从全句意思“苦恼的感觉是好的,如果它不会让我们……自己的价值观”可以断定violating“违背”最切题意。因此,C正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查名词词义辨析。各选项意思:A“假说”;B“定义”;C“试验”;D“类比”;根据下文“因接错电线而引起火灾”的例子,可以判断出analogy切题。因此,D正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查句子关系。“如果某个人家失火,……接线错误。”可以判断主从句是因果关系。能表示因果关系的只有选项A。注意:due to后面跟名词性词组,跟这个词组相似的是owing to。两者的区别在于前者能够用于to be之后,后者则不可以。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。根据句意“他不会……满足于灭火”,可以推断“仪仅”切合题意。因此,D正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查句子关系。根据上文我们可以判断“反之”切合题意。因此,B正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查名词词义辨析。各选项意思:A“痛苦,苦恼;B“更换”;C“与……冲突”,常与with搭配;D recurrence“重现”。根据题意“我们必须在性格上做必要的调整来防止……”可以判断“重现”切题,而且也和文章一开头的needs correction“需要改正”相照应。因此,D正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查形容词与名词的搭配。首先要清楚self-esteem“自尊,自负”的意思,然后看四个选项哪个能够修饰它:low“贬低的,低微的”,可以修饰self-esteem;exalted主要指人的地位“高贵的”;sincere主要形容人、感情或行为“真心诚意的”;much也能和self-esteem形成搭配,意思是:自尊心比较强的”。从文意和搭配上看只能选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查动词词义。跟据题意“……自己做错了来保护脆弱的自我”可以断定“否认”切合题意。因此,C正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查名词词义辨析。各选项意思:A“药方,处方”;B“通信”;C“证实;确定”;D“感觉,知觉”。这里谈论自卑的人的感觉,他们自己肯定自己就是一文不值或者不可救药。因此,C正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词词义及逻辑关系。从exchanges angry words可以判断Mr. L与Mr. Y之间有分歧(disagreement),故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查名词词义及逻辑关系。根据“L先生感觉白已是Y先生不幸的……”可以判断“原因”切合题意。因此,A正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据题意“这是不合逻辑的想法,是一种病态负罪感的……”,可判断evidence(证明)正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据题意“决定可能……不理想的后果”可以判断应该选择“导致”这个意思。而attach to多用于以下两种情况:1)attach sb.to sth.“短期参加”;2)(正式用语)与……有关联。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查形容词与介词的搭配。right的意思很多,和介词搭配时,介词多放在它的前面(在其后面的情况也有一些,比如:right as rain=perfectly healthy“非常健康的”)。在本文是“正确的”意思,只能与in构成搭配,因此选B。