单选题 In the simplest terms, a market is the place where seller meets buyer to exchange products for money. Traditional markets still function in many parts of the world. Even in the United Sates, during summer months, there are farmers' markets where direct selling and buying take place between producers and consumers. Most service industries still operate at this market level.
Manufacturing industries and most agricultural enterprises are more distant from the consumer. Their products pass through several hands--truckers, warehouse workers, wholesalers, and retailers before reaching the final consumer.
Products, or commodities, are usually divided into two types: consumer and industrial. Consumer goods are those that are sold to final users, the customers. These goods include food, clothing, automobiles, television sets, appliances, and all those things people go to stores to purchase.
Industrial goods are those that are sold to companies or other businesses for use in manufacturing or other purposes. Automobile makers buy many of the parts used to assemble cars. A tire manufacturer buys rubber, synthetic or otherwise, with which to make fires. Eventually these materials will end up in the hands of final users: the owners of the cars. The nature of industrial goods depends on the nature of the goods to be made for final users. The price of industrial goods and raw materials will influence the price of final goods, those that the consumer buys.

单选题 It can be inferred that ______.
A. most of the products exchanged at traditional markets are consumer goods
B. most of the products bought and sold at traditional markets are industrial goods
C. most farmers lived far away form marketplaces and never sold their products directly
D. most service industries have not yet developed mature markets for their products
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由第一段最后一句话Most service industries still operate at this market level可得出结论。
单选题 Medical equipment sold to doctors is an instance of ______.
A. consumer product
B. industrial product
C. raw material
D. direct exchanged product
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由第三段对consumer goods的说明可以得到答案。
单选题 By saying "Manufacturing industries and most agricultural enterprises are more distant from the censurers" ( para. 2 ), the. author means ______.
A. their products are never sold directly into consumers' hands
B. they usually build their factories far away from markets
C. they usually need agents to sell and deliver their goods into consumers' hands
D. they have used trucks to carry their products to consumers' hands
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句后提到Their products pass through several hands-truckers,ware house workers, wholesalers and retailers before reaching the final consumer。由此,可得到答案C。
单选题 Paper sold to a publishing industry ______.
A. will influence the price of paper industry
B. is a product delivered to the final user
C. is a consumer product
D. is an industrial product
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】通过对文章的理解知,出售给印刷业的纸张应该是industrial goods,故选D。
单选题 A wholesaler(Paragraph 2, Line 2) is ______.
A. a person who sells a great variety of foods
B. an agent who deals with industrial products
C. a person that manages big stores and factories
D. an agent that buys and sells goods in great quantities
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由上下文可知wholesaler意为“批发商”,故选D。