阅读理解 B. Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.
单选题 It happened last night that________
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】【解析】根据第一段最后一句a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知答案为A。
单选题 What do the astronomers complain about?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】【解析】文中第三段话have been complaining about this problem for decades,第一段话就提到了光线太亮,这句话后边又提到了light pollution。结合选项,选C。
单选题 What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】【解析】第四段第一句就告诉我们除了专业及业余的观星者之外,还有些群体也收到了光污染的影响。而这些群体指的就是birds、bats等动物。D项的意思是:“动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响。”
单选题 Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】【解析】根据文章最后一段in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory,可知答案为B。
单选题 What message does the author most want to give us?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】【解析】文中作者反复强调光污染问题对人类的一些活动和动物的影响。这显然是强调环境问题。