单选题 {{I}} Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.{{/I}}
Some call it the Smart Shooter, a new rifle for American infantry troops that is two weapons in one, is accurate up to 1,000 yards and in {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}fires {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}} corners. Its message to enemies is that they can run but they can't hide.
Still in the development phase, the rifle for 2006 has just been {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}off with great {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}by the Pentagon to members of Congress who will be asked to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}the money. The makers, Alliant Tech systems, say that the weapon will revolutionize {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}combat much as the machine gun.
Pentagon jargon has given the new gun a(an) {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}title: the Objective Individual Combat Weapon. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}one trigger, the rifle can fire a standard 5.56mm Nato bullet and a 20mm high explosive shell that will burst in the air. It can {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}shrapnel behind, {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}} or even from the side of enemy troops who have taken {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}behind a building. The shell can be {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to explode after a short delay. The weapon's 1,000 yard accuracy is twice {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}of other rifles, made possible by a laser system built into the sight. This rangefinder fixes the target, measures the distance and passes it along to a computer chip in the shell.
The gun sight has an infrared lens for night {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It can also have video camera with a zoom lens that is linked to a video display attached to the soldier's helmet, allowing him to aim {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}without exposing himself to enemy return fire. But there are snags still be {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}out. Two men were {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}when a shell burst in a barrel during firing tests. The rifle weighs more than 181 b. There are questions whether its electronic innards will be rugged enough for rain, snow and difficult {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}
Michael Klare, a professor of peace and world security issues and a board member of the Arms Control Association, says that the Pentagon is seeking this combination of firepower and automation to compensate for the uncertain aim of GIs. He said :" Soldiers won't have to worry about careful steady aim. They'll just look {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}the viewfinder and {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}the trigger."
单选题
  • A. reality
  • B. affect
  • C. effect
  • D. operation
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(固定搭配)。in effect为固定词组,意思是“实际上,事实上”。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. in
  • C. beyond
  • D. around
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(介词使用)。根据后一句:“它给敌人的信息是他们可以逃跑,但无法躲藏”,可推出这种新式步枪能够绕开障碍,所以应选D项around。
单选题
  • A. put
  • B. shown
  • C. checked
  • D. given
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(动介词搭配及意义)。A项put off“推迟;阻止”。B项show off“炫耀,卖弄”。C项 check off“查对;验证”。D项give off“散发出”。根据题意,“五角大楼极为自豪地向国会议员展示了它”,show off最合题意。
单选题
  • A. pride
  • B. anxiety
  • C. honor
  • D. expectation
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。与show off(炫耀,卖弄,使显眼)相对应的应该是with great pride。
单选题
  • A. put up
  • B. count in
  • C. pay for
  • D. look for
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(动介词搭配及意义)。A项put up提供一笔钱(做一番事业)。B项count in“包括;把……算入”。C项pay for“付款”。例如:pay for the bill付帐单。D项look for“寻找”。根据题意:五角大楼向国会议员展示这一新型武器的目的是希望他们提供资金。
单选题 36
  • A. land
  • B. ground
  • C. earth
  • D. base
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(固定用法)。ground combat“地面作战”。
单选题
  • A. novel
  • B. brilliant
  • C. powerful
  • D. awkward
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。这种武器被称为“目标个人作战武器”,显得十分蹩脚,所以选D项awkward。novel(新颖的)、brilliant(有才气的,显赫的)、powerful(有力量的)均不合题意。
单选题
  • A. Used
  • B. Fixed
  • C. Using
  • D. Fixing
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(分词的用法)。这里考查的是非谓语动词,the rifle是use的施动者,所以用-ing形式。
单选题
  • A. spray
  • B. spatter
  • C. splash
  • D. sprinkle
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。这句话的意思是“它能够从后方喷射榴霰弹”。spray意为“向……喷射”;spatter意为“泼,溅,诽谤”;splash“溅湿,涉水”;sprinkle“撒,洒”,所以A项spray最合题意。
单选题
  • A. over
  • B. on
  • C. above
  • D. upon
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(介词用法)。over表示在垂直的上方;on和upon表示在表面上;above泛指在某物的上方。
单选题
  • A. aim
  • B. cover
  • C. risks
  • D. heed
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(动介词搭配及意义)。A项take aim“瞄准”。B项take cover“利用掩护物将自己隐藏起来”,例如:There was nowhere where we could take cover,我们没有藏身之地。C项take risks“冒险”。D项take heed“注意”。
单选题
  • A. estimated
  • B. calculated
  • C. seeded
  • D. timed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。estimate推测,估计。calculate计算。evaluate估计;估价。calculating the team's chances of winning估计该队获胜的可能。time作动词,意思是“计算时间,控制时间”.
单选题
  • A. as
  • B. that
  • C. than
  • D. much
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(代词的使用)。that在这里作代词,指代accuracy。
单选题
  • A. vision
  • B. sight
  • C. observation
  • D. speculation
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(固定称谓)。night vision是指“夜间视力”。全句的意思是“射击瞄准器装有用于夜间视力的红外线镜头”。
单选题
  • A. exactly
  • B. precisely
  • C. accurately
  • D. correctly
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。射击精度一般用accuracy,其副词为accurately。
单选题
  • A. removed
  • B. ironed
  • C. made
  • D. drawn
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。iron out为固定搭配,意思是“消除”,如:iron out misunderstandings消除误会。remove为及物动词。make out“开出,辨认出;理解”。draw out“取出;使吐露其情感”。
单选题
  • A. injured
  • B. hurt
  • C. harmed
  • D. wounded
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。A项injured多指意外事故所受的伤。B项hurt多指感情受到伤害。C项harm指“损伤,伤害”。D项wound尤指受攻击所受的伤.例如:He was wounded in the battle field.他在战场上受了伤。
单选题
  • A. terrain
  • B. domain
  • C. field
  • D. territory
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题;A项terrain“地带,地域;地形”。B项domain“版图;知识,领域;产业”。C项field“田地;领域”。D项territory“领土,版图”.difficult terrain指“崎岖的地形”。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. over
  • C. into
  • D. through
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:语法题(动介词搭配及意义)。look through the viewfinder的意思是“透过瞄准装置显示”。look at指单纯地“看”。look over指“(医生)检查”。look into指“窥视:调查;过问”。如:look into a question调查一个问题。
单选题
  • A. push
  • B. pull
  • C. press
  • D.jerk
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题型:词汇题。A项push“推;推动”。B项pull“拉”。C项press“按”。D项jerk“猛拉(推;突然发言)”。“扣动扳机”一般用pull the trigger。