It is commonly acknowledged that honesty is the best policy
but just what is meant by honesty and why is it the best policy? And what is
meant by best? The implications of being honest would seem to be obvious, but if
we look more deeply, (1) {{U}}there are advantages to adopting honesty as a way of
living that do not at first present themselves clearly.{{/U}} (2) {{U}}There are
hidden benefits in being honest that are beyond the traditional perceptions
about what being honest affords us.{{/U}} Honesty is least of all
about what we say and most of all about how we are. (3) {{U}}It is most important
to understand that honesty cannot even be restricted to the definition of our
actions, for there is a whole network of behavior that is affected by our degree
of honesty and the degree to which we allow honesty to saturate our lives.{{/U}}
The absolute nature of honesty sees to it that we cannot apply it selectively.
It is quite impossible to be truly honest with one person while all the other
lying to ourselves about someone else. It is not realistic to assume that we can
maintain a dishonest relationship with one friend and maintain an honest
relationship with another. Friendship could not exist if we were able to perform
such a feat. (4) {{U}}It is true then, that honesty applies not only to the words
we say and the things we do, but also in the feelings we feel and how we allow
those feelings to impact on our lives and on our perception of our
lives.{{/U}} (5) {{U}}It is not commonly recognized that honesty
applies as much to our relationship with our feelings as it does to any other
aspect of our lives and yet perhaps this is the most important in terms of how
it affects us{{/U}}. It must be remembered that usually our feelings are the most
significant representatives of our relationship with ourselves. In a sense, our
feelings and what we do about those feelings essentially define our outlook on
life. It is easily demonstrated in the media that individuals are often defined
by how they feel about issues. For example, if an individual is opposed to
abortion, they will be described as an "anti-abortionist". If an unruly dog
attacks someone's child, then a likely description could be "outraged parent".
Perhaps a group of local people objects to something happening in their street,
a possible description might read "angry residents".
【答案解析】有一点我们必须意识到:诚实不能只用来限定我们的行为,因为我们有多诚实,我们在生活中有多诚实,都会影响到种种行为。(翻译提示:that is affected by后有两个修饰成分:“our degree of honesty”和“the degree...”,而to which引导的从句修饰“the degree...”)
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】因此有一点是正确的:诚实不仅涉及我们的言行,而且涉及我们的感情,涉及允许这些感情如何影响我们的生活及对生活的看法。(翻译提示:注意applies修饰四个成分:the words we say,the things we do,the feelings we feel how we allow those feelings to impact on our lives and on our perception of our lives)
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】大多数人并没有意识到:诚实既涉及生活其他任何一方面,也涉及我们与自己感情的关系,而这也许是诚实对我们最重要的影响。(翻译提示:注意as much...as it does...的结构)