【答案解析】译文一
The formation of a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics has generally solved the problem of having laws for people to follow. In these circumstances, the problem of ensuring that laws are observed and strictly enforced and that lawbreakers are prosecuted has become more pronounced and pressing. This is also an issue the masses have shown interest in and which has generated strong reactions from all sides. Therefore, as we continue to strengthen legislative work, we need to take active and effective measures to genuinely guarantee the effective enforcement of the Constitution and laws.
First, we need to uphold their authority and dignity. All state organs, armed forces, political parties, mass organizations, enterprises and institutions must abide by them. No organization or individual has any privileges that transcend them, and all violations of the Constitution and laws must be prosecuted.
Second, we need to adhere to law-based administration and judicial justice. State administrative organs must perform their duties in strict compliance with statutory authority and procedures, and accelerate the development of law-based government. State judicial and procuratorial organs must exercise their judicial and procuratorial powers in an independent and just manner, and uphold social equity and justice.
Third, we need to enhance the awareness of laws and the rule of law across society. We need to get leading cadres at all levels and employees of state organs to take the lead in following the Constitution and laws, and become good at using the law to solve practical issues in real life. We need to assist the masses in learning to express their demands and solve problems and disputes in accordance with the law and legal procedures, and to use the law to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
译文二
Overall, there are laws to go by with a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics in place. But a more prominent and pressing challenge before us is to ensure that laws are abided by and enforced to the letter and that law-breakers are held punishable/accountable. This also represents an issue of common concern for the public and the wider community. In this connection/Such being the case, we must take the following steps to ensure effective enforcement of the Constitution and the law.
First, we must work to safeguard the authority and dignity of the Constitution and the law. The Constitution and the law must be complied with by any and all state organs, armed forces, political parties, mass organizations, public institutions and enterprises. No organization or individual shall have the prerogative to be above the Constitution and the law.
Second, we must be committed to law-based administration and judicial justice. Administrative organs of the state shall handle affairs in strict accordance with statutory mandates and procedures and work hard to build a government under the rule of law. Judicial organs and procutorial organs of the state shall exercise their respective rights in an independent and impartial fashion so as to maintain social fairness and justice.
Third, we must enhance public awareness of the law and the rule of law. Leading officials at different levels and state functionaries shall take the lead in complying with the Constitution and the law. They shall know how to address practical, real-life issues by resorting to law. They shall empower the general public to express their concerns and resolve conflicts of interest pursuant to the law and in line with procedures so that the people can protect their own legitimate rights and interests by legal means.