问答题
Newspaper publishers make money mainly from subscribers and advertisers. It's been that way for centuries. But in the last few years an important new income stream has opened up for newspapers Among the pioneers is The Gazette Company in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, which since 1993 has been providing information to its readers delivered by both paper and, increasingly, the Web. "If a newspaper views itself as ink on paper, I don't think it will survive," says Steve Hannah, vice president of information technology.
46){{U}} Online newspapers are a look into the future, and just pondering it raises the question of whether it isn't nicer getting our daily news curled up in your favorite chair with your ballpoint pen handy to circle items of interests, or scissors ready to snip out articles you want to save{{/U}}. The Gazette Company is betting its subscribers want both electronic and paper options, and so far it seems to be right.
The rest of the world is moving into cyberspace more slowly than the United States, and, in the developing world, the Internet has hardly penetrated at all. 47) {{U}}U. N. Secretary General Kofi Annan is determined to change this through the United Nations Information Technology Service, which will train large numbers of people to tap into the income-enhancing power of the Internet{{/U}}. Annan is also proposing an Internet health network that will provide state-of-the-art medical knowledge to 10, 000 clinics and hospitals in poor countries.
The onrushing Cyber Age has given newfound power to us all, as seen in Jody Williams's one-woman organization using e-mail to promote a global ban on land mines. Yet, this is but a glimpse of what's ahead in the minds of those immersed in this great and accelerating transformation.
48){{U}} At Microsoft, Bill Gates predicts that by 2018 major newspapers will "publish their last paper editions and move solely to electronic distribution", and that by 2020 dictionaries will redefine books as "e-Book titles read on screen" .{{/U}}
49){{U}} Computers have metamorphosed from the University of Pennsylvania's 1946 ENIAC--whose more than 17, 000 vacuum tubes had less number-crunching power than today's laptop--into thumbnail-sized computer chips containing 42 million transistors{{/U}}. William Van Dusen Wishard, president of World Trends Research, is concerned. 50) {{U}}In a speech to the Issue Management Council in Washington, D. C, he noted that "researchers at Carnegie Mellon University cite a two-year stud! showing depression and loneliness appearing at greater levels in ep.e.2ple using the Internet than in others not using it, or not using it as much{{/U}}. Extensive exposure to the wider world via the Net appears to make people less satisfied with their personal lives."
问答题
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【答案解析】在线报纸是对未来的一种窥视。只需沉思片刻你就能提出这样一个问题:每日的消息是否好看,它是否足以使你坐在舒适的椅子上,顺手用圆珠笔将你感兴趣的条目圈划下来,或用剪刀将你想保存的文章剪下来。
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【答案解析】联合国秘书长安南决心通过联合国信息技术服务机构来改变这种情况。根据他的计划,将训练大量的人员利用因特网的力量来增加收入。
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【答案解析】在微软公司,比尔•盖兹预言到2018年各主要报纸将“出版他们的最后一期纸介质版本,然后转入完全出版电子订阅物”,而到2020年,词典将重新将书定义为“供屏幕上看的e-Book(电子图书)标题”。
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【答案解析】电脑已经从宾夕法尼亚大学的1946年的电子数字积分计算机演变成了拇指指甲那么大小的、可容纳4200万个晶体管的集成电路芯片。而它最初的17000多个真空管所具有的计算能力还不及今天的笔记本电脑。
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【答案解析】在对华盛顿哥伦比亚特区期刊管理委员会的一次谈话中,他特别提到卡耐基•梅隆大学的科研工作者引用的一项经过两年的研究。该研究表明,使用因特网的人比其他不使用因特网的人或使用不那么多的人会显露出更大程度的消沉和孤独感。