单选题 Text 1 The trams that glide through Croydon by day are evocative of continental Europe. The loud and sometimes violent drunkenness among the young people who roam this south London suburb on a Saturday night is all too British, however. That Britons tend to drink too much is nothing new. But the debate about how to curb youthful drunkenness is gaining focus, in part because of recent reminders that the violence it produces can go beyond clumsy late-night fights. On August 17th, three youths in Gateshead were convicted of beating a man into a month-long coma for refusing to buy alcohol for their underage friends. Peter Fathy, the chief constable of Cheshire, where a father of three was murdered on August 10th by youths, has suggested, among other things, raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 and banning alcohol consumption in public places. These proposals sound plausible but they have drawbacks. It would put Britain out of line with international practice: the buying age is 18 in most of Europe, and as low as 16 in countries without much of a drink problem, such as Italy. In any case, binge-drinkers in their mid-twenties are also part of the problem. As for banning drinking in public places, local authorities in Britain can already do this. Two particularly enthusiastic councils are Westminster m London and Brighton and Hove on the south coast, both of which have raucous night-time economies. Other councils apply the ban more selectively. An alternative to restrictive measures is to teach Britons more sensible drinking habits. After all, government campaigns and public health advertisements played some role in the decline in smoking. But Ben Baumberg, a researcher at the Institute for Alcohol Studies, cautions against pinning too many hopes on this approach. By itself, he says, it will not revolutionise Britain's binge-drinking culture. A surer solution is to raise the cost of alcohol by increasing taxes. Grant Thornton, an accountancy firm, points out that taxes on alcohol have fallen in real terms over the past decade, although they are still high by European standards. Intense competition between the pubs and bars in town centres has also pushed down prices. Drinkers stumble from one watering hole to the next in search of "happy horns" and other promotions. Supermarkets are also accused of selling alcoholic beverages. The government may be about to change course. Its previous strategy to counter excessive alcohol consumption was criticized for relying too heavily on voluntary action by the drinks industry. But ministers said in June that they would review the pricing and promotion of alcohol. Raising the cost of drinking is the best hope of making a Saturday night in Croydon more peaceful.
单选题 What is implied in the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。题目问的是“文章第一段暗示了什么?”。由文章第一段第二句“The loud and sometimes violent drunkenness among the young people who roam this south London suburb on a Saturday night is all too British, however.”可知:周六晚在伦敦南部郊区出现的醉酒后吵吵闹闹或有时实施暴力的年轻人也是英国很典型的特征。从中可以推出,英国年轻人会在周六晚在伦敦南部郊区滋事,这与A项内容相符。故选A。
单选题 The proposal of resetting the drinking age
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题目问的是“重新设定饮酒年龄的提议是______”。由文章第二段第四句“Peter Fathy, the chief constable of Cheshire, ...in public places.”可知:彼得?费伊,柴郡地方的警察局长建议,除其他事项外,还要将法定饮酒年龄从18岁提高到21岁并在公共场所禁止饮酒。因为在8月10日,柴郡一个有三个孩子的父亲被年轻人谋杀。这与A项内容相符。故选A。
单选题 In solving the drinking problem, some local governments
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。题目问的是“在解决饮酒问题上,一些当地政府______”。由文章第三段第五句“After all, government campaigns and public health advertisements played some role in the decline in smoking.”可知:毕竟,政府的宣传和公众健康的广告在减少吸烟上起到了一定的作用,从中可推论出在青少年的禁酒问题上,当地政府会效仿禁烟的广告来提高公众的意识,这与B项内容相符。故选B。
单选题 What is the best solution to excessive drinking according to the author?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题目问的是“在作者看来,解决大量饮酒的最好的方法是什么?”。由文章第四段第一句“A surer solution is to raise the cost of alcohol by increasing taxes.”和文章的最后一句话“Raising the cost of drinking is the best hope of making a Saturday night in Croydon more peaceful.”可看出,作者认为最好的解决办法就是提高饮酒的成本,这与D项内容相符。故选D。
单选题 Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。题目问的是“文章最好的标题是什么?”。文章主要讲述了英国青少年的饮洒与犯罪问题,其后谈到英国政府在限制饮酒问题上所采取的一些措施,以期恢复英国社会的稳定,所以本题的正确答案为B。