单选题 There are increasingly fraught relationships that adults are having with children—in all walks of life, from the police and politicians, within the public sector and within communities themselves. The fear of young people has changed the way society is policed, how pupils are treated in schools and how insecure adults relate to children on their estates. Rather than children and young people becoming more violent and anti-social, it is adults who have changed, having fewer relationships with young people and becoming less confident in their dealings with them.
We must explore the role that crime and safety initiatives have on the outlook of the public. The attempt by government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiatives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear. Curfews have increased adults"fear of young people and reduced the amount of time young children are allowed out to play. They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community. It is not far from the truth to say that "youth" no longer exists—if by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents.
Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a reduction in play, and specifically in "free play", and the effect of this more regulated environment on children"s lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children.
单选题 The author is mainly directing his message towards ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文,本文话题主要涉及成年人对年轻人的恐惧,因此作者的写作对象是全体成年人。A项为正确答案。
单选题 The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第1段的内容可知,成年人对待青少年的态度和方式方面发生了改变。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 The author sees safety initiatives as part of the problem because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第2段的内容可知,作者指出安全措施适得其反,紧接着讲到安全措施加重了问题,造成成年人对年轻人更多的恐惧,前后信息应为因果关系。因此C项为正确答案。
单选题 The author believes it"s possible to say youth no longer exists because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应参照第2段的结尾一句。作者指出,如果年轻人和祖父母有区别的话,则是更为脆弱、更加胆怯。这说明年轻人和祖父母在性格上没有区别。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 To correct the problem the author discusses we are advised to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文,本文探讨了社会各界对年轻人恐惧的根源和影响。因此C项为正确答案。