单选题 {{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.
Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药), anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store, try the following approach.
Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood. "If you could keep the exercise, you'd be in high spirits," says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.
Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise--running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three to five times a week.
单选题 What is the main subject of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章提到了physical exercises,talk bad moods out和aerobic exercise这三点,这些都是战胜坏情绪的方法,因此A项为正确答案。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】A和D项仅是克服坏心情的方法,并且说法也不对。B项仅仅是问题的一个方面。从全文来看,第一段提出观点:一个人有好心情则好;如果有坏心情,就会成问题。接着的三段介绍如何克服坏心情,因此D为正确答案。
单选题 "Feel out of sorts", as it is used in the second paragraph, could best be replaced by ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该词前文指出科学家们发现了不用药就可治愈坏情绪的方法,而且没有副作用,指出:“所以,下次你情绪不好时,就别去药房,试试下面的方法。”因此A项(处于坏情绪中)是正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】B、C和D项文章均提到。A项说“情绪对人的情感有影响”,而文章第一段第一句指出,情绪就是情感,它能在一定时间内影响人对事物的看法。可见,A说法错误,因此A为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following can best describe the issue of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】分析全文,易得A。