单选题 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people axe anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. Adperson"s self- concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people"s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, have low self-esteem (自尊), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing" the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praises with a statement like this one: "You"re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it"s not true. "It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
单选题 The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理题。第一段主要讲了害羞给人类造成的影响“much unhappiness,self-conscious,worrisome thoughts”,应选[C]项。
单选题 According to the writer, self-awareness is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】道细节题。文中原句提到“self-awareness is a healthy quality”,这句与D项:作者认为self- awareness是一项好的品质相符。
单选题 What is the shy people"s reaction to praise?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。在一个害羞的人听到有人表扬他时,他会想:I know it is not true,他并不相信,应选 B项。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理题。害羞是一种不好的性格,不会使人过上成功幸福的生活,只有下定决心克服它,才会拥有自己的生活。