单选题 Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Have you ever wondered how it is possible for us to find out people? Even a skilled novelist probably could not make a description of all the features(特征) that make one face different from another. Yet a very young kid or even an animal, such as a pigeon,can learn to recognize faces. We all take the ability for granted.
We can also tell people apart by which ways they behave. When talking of someone's personality, we mean the methods in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that make him or her different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is so complicated. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat much easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a lot of difficulties. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person" you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, generous,and so forth.
There are many words to describe what a person's thought is and how a person feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use such terms as bookworms, conservatives to describe one's personality.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors, on early Greek theater stage wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's(坏人) or the hero's role. In reality, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin "persona", meaning "mask". Nowadays, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" for the reason that the two types differ in appearances as well as in actions.

单选题 The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. how to recognize people's figures
B. how to tell good persons from bad persons
C. how to tell apart people both inward and outward
D. how to describe people's character
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为主旨题。纵观全文,作者分别从相貌和行为两个方面来区分个体,显然一个是外部因素,另一个是内部因素,从文章最后一段的最后一句话也不难推断出。
单选题 When talking about someone's personality, we can know it often covers following aspects EXCEPT ______.
A. someone's action
B. someone's faces
C. someone's ambition
D. someone's thinking
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节题。从文章第二段“When talking of someone's personality,we mean the ways in which he or she acts,speaks,thinks or feels that make him or her different from others.”不难得出,答案为C,即“雄心”并未提及。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Different people may have different personalities.
B. People can describe all the features of others.
C. People differ from each other in figure.
D. People are able to learn to recognize faces.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为是非题。文章第一段提到“Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.”即一位写作技巧再丰富的作家也不能描述尽一个人的相貌特征,故选项B错误。
单选题 The reason why it is much easier to describe a person's personality in words than his face is that ______.
A. a person's face is more complicated than his personality
B. a person's personality is easily known
C. one's personalities are very similar to others'
D. many words can be used when people try to describe one's personality
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为推断题。文章第四段提到,有很多词可以用来描述一个人的行为个性,因此比较容易描述。
单选题 We learn from the passage that people put a person into a certain type according to ______.
A. his method of acting and thinking
B. his method of speaking and behavior
C. his learning and behavior
D. his physical appearance and his personality
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节题。从最后一段的最后一句可得知,我们区分好人和坏人通常是从相貌和行为两方面来考量的。