单选题 While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. " Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner. " Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. " I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating. " Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better. " Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck. "
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。从文中Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression andanxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men和Studies of both animals andhumans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing femalesunder stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the sameconditions.这两句话可以看出由于激素荷尔蒙的原因,女性在生理上面对压力时更脆弱。B.文中没有表明女性受到来自于男性的压力。C和D在前2段中没有说明,故选A。
单选题 Dr. Yehuda's research suggests that women______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。首先定位,Dr.Yehuada’s在第3段中,第一句话,Adding to a woman’sincreased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased“opportunities”for stress.女性的压力化学物质增多,她面对压力的机会就会增加,即更容易暴露在更多的压力下。故选D。
单选题 The sentence " I lived from paycheck to paycheck. "(Line 6, Para. 5)shows that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:语义题。第五段最后定位,“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager,have ajob,pay the rent,pay the car payment,and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck topaycheck.”说明Alvarez生活很艰难,参考答案中Alvarez的工资几乎不能支付房租符合文中的意思A.Alvarez只关心赚钱,与原文不符。C.Alvarez从不同的工作中赚钱,在原文中没有体现。D.Alvarez每件东西都是用支票支付的,在原文中没有体现。故选B。
单选题 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。选出文章的最佳标题,性别的不公平:压力下的女性,最符合原文的意思。A.紧张的压力:无路可出?文中主要是谈女性与压力,这个参考答案不符。B.面对压力的反应:性别的不同。很多人会误选成这个参考答案,但是文章整篇是强调女性和压力的分析,而不是重点讨论男女性别在压力上的差别。C.压力分析:化学物质告诉我们的。这个标题倾向于分析压力产生的原因,和原文意思相差较大。故选D。