Each of us seeks our own path to bliss. In accepting the Nobel Prize from the Swedish King in 1980, I said that I had been doubly blessed. For in addition to receiving the recognition and distinction represented by the Nobel Prize, the research itself had given me indescribable pleasure. This kind of bliss is not uniquely(独特地)available to scientists only. Literature, music, art, even business, offers comparable rewards. It is there for all who venture beyond the realm of accepted knowledge and experience. Such adventuiss are challenging and demanding but well worth of the effort.
For me, the adventure began as a young boy in secondary school. The wide range of questions we asked our teachers were rarely met with direct answers. Instead, our teachers encouraged us to find the answers by leading us to books, and most often to more than we had expected. Frequently, our teachers suggested ways to find the answers by searching the reference books that were available in libraries or by actual experimentation. As we progressed to high school, the teachers encouraged us to ask questions that went beyond our and their knowledge and experience, and to speculate(推测)on matters we could not find answers to. Later, when I was in a science club, I was challenged to solve problems about the natural world by experimentation. Perhaps it was those early experiences that sharpened my appetite for exploring the unknown and seeking solutions.
Looking back on that period, I realize now that encouraging young people to discover for themselves the answers is not the easiest way to learn but it is the most rewarding. Developing curiosity and the instinct for seeking creative solutions are perhaps the most important contributions education can make. Schools everywhere would do well to pay attention to that lesson. And students everywhere must accept the responsibility that such an educational system places on them.
单选题 Why did the author say that he had been doubly blessed?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题干中的doubly blessed定位到第一段第二句。第二、三句提到,作者认为他是一个获得了双重幸福的人,原因在于,除了获得诺贝尔奖给他带来的认可和名望外,研究工作本身也给了作者难以形容的欢乐。C)的意思和文章一致,是对原文的同义转述。
单选题 What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段倒数第二句提到,每一个愿意在已有的知识和经验之外的新领域里冒险的人都有可能获得这种幸福,由此可知B)与原文意思相符。
单选题 How did the author's teachers encourage them to find the answers?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由题干中的encourage和find theanswers定位到第二段第三句。该句提到,老师鼓励他们到有关的书籍中自己去寻找答案,往往比他们预料的书籍还要多,由此可知,老师鼓励他们找到答案的方法就是要求他们多读一些相关的书籍,故答案为C)。
单选题 According to the author, his early experiences______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由题干中的early experiences定位到第二段最后一句。该句提到,也许正是这些早年的经历激发了作者探索未知世界并寻求答案的欲望。由此可知作者早年的经历使他养成了探索世界和寻找答案的习惯,故答案为A)。
单选题 The most important contributions education can make is to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由题干中的The most importantcontributions定位到第三段第二句。该句提到,开发学生寻求创造性解决方法的好奇心和本能,或许是教育能做出的最重要的贡献,故D)为正确答案。