问答题 【T1】Because analysis ultimately rests with the thinking and choices of the researcher, qualitative studies in general are limited by researcher subjectivity. Therefore, an overriding concern is that of researcher bias, framing as it does assumptions, interests, perceptions, and needs. 【T2】One of the key limitations of this study is the issue of subjectivity and potential bias regarding the researcher's own participation in a doctoral program first as a student and currently as a faculty member. 【T3】A related limitation was that interviewees may have had difficulty adjusting to the researcher taking on the role of interviewer, a phenomenon referred to by Maxwell as participant reactivity. Because a few of the participants knew the researcher, their responses may have been influenced or affected. 【T4】They may have tried overly hard to cooperate with the researcher by offering her the responses they perceived she was seeking or which they perceived might be helpful to her. Alternatively, because of familiarity with the researcher, these few participants might have been guarded and therefore less candid in their responses. Recognizing these limitations, the researcher took the following measures. 【T5】To reduce the limitation of potential bias during data analysis, the researcher removed all participant names and coded all interview transcripts blindly so as not to associate any material or data with any particular individual. Furthermore, she made a conscious attempt to create an environment that was conducive to honest and open dialogue, Experience as an interviewer, as well as prior research experience, was helpful in this regard.
问答题 【T1】
【正确答案】正确答案:由于分析(结果)最终取决于研究人员的思维方式和选择情况,量化研究整体上来说就受到研究人员主观意识的限制。
【答案解析】
问答题 【T2】
【正确答案】正确答案:研究人员自身参与了博士课题研究,最初作为学生参与的,而随后变成了老师参与其中,这科研究方法最主要的限制之一就是主观性和潜在的偏见。
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问答题 【T3】
【正确答案】正确答案:还有一种相关的限制就是被采访者可能很难适应研究人员成为采访者,这种现象被麦斯威称为“参与者的反应”。
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问答题 【T4】
【正确答案】正确答案:他们可能会过分努力地配合研究人员,提供她一直在寻找的或者是他们认为会对她有用的反应。
【答案解析】
问答题 【T5】
【正确答案】正确答案:要想减少数据分析过程中潜在偏见造成的限制,研究人员要移除所有参与者的名字,并且将所有面试人员的答题纸随机编号,这样才不会将任何材料和数据同某个具体的人联系起来。
【答案解析】