单选题 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
单选题
  • A. Teaching cooperation.
  • B. Online moderation.
  • C. Web programming.
  • D. Internet technology.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 22-25 W: We learn that a lot of our listeners are studying online. So they'll be interested to hear what our guest has to say. (22) {{U}}Mark McRae, is a lecturer at Manchester University whose specialist area is online moderation.{{/U}} Mark, what makes moderators different from teachers in a classroom? M: Hi June. I think the first point is that, online or not, (23) {{U}}the most important thing is well-designed learning goals{{/U}} -- the use of technology is secondary to getting the learning goals right. But there are obviously differences between online and face to face learning. Just as an example, people often like classroom teachers who make them laugh, but trying to be funny in computer conferencing is a dangerous business and often not very successful. W: Why is that? M: Mainly because, (24) {{U}}when you're just reading text--you can't hear the person's tone of voice or see their face--it's much easier to misunderstand.{{/U}} W: What if people argue? Does that happen? M: It does. As I said, it's much easier to have misunderstandings when communication is all text-based and people will, occasionally, flame each other. W: Flame? M: Sorry. Flaming is what happens when one person "attacks" another person online. It doesn't happen very often. W: And how do you deal with it? M: Well, it's up to the moderator to set the rules for how people interact, and (25) {{U}}if someone breaks those rules the moderator will talk to him or her privately{{/U}} and remind them of how we should deal with each other. It's the same with students who aren't participating actively--the moderator may decide to talk to them privately and check they're OK. Q: Which area is Mark MacRae specialized in? [听前预测] 四个选项均与职业有关,推断本题提问某人的职业。 [答案解析] 对话中提到Mark MacRae的专长就是online moderation(在线评分)。故选B)项。
单选题
  • A. Keeping up with the course flow.
  • B. Speaking up when questions arise.
  • C.Setting proper learning goals.
  • D. Using the technology skillfully.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] Q: What is the most important thing for online learning? [听前预测] 四个选项均为动名词短语,推断本题提问某一细节。 [答案解析] 对话中提到无论哪种学习方式,最重要的事情就是精心设计好学习目标。故选C)项。
单选题
  • A. Many people take online courses too seriously.
  • B. You can't hear or see the partner when reading.
  • C. You will be laughed at by other learners online.
  • D. Online learning doesn't allow for playing jokes.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] Q: Why is it often not successful to try to be funny in online courses? [听前预测] 四个选项均与网络学习有关,推断本题考查与网络学习相关的细节。 [答案解析] 对话中提到网上学习因为听不到对方的声音、看不到对方的表情而容易产生曲解,所以开玩笑往往不容易成功。故选B)项。
单选题
  • A. He will threaten to fine them.
  • B. He will pretend to ignore them.
  • C. He will punish them seriously.
  • D. He will talk to them privately.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] Q: What will the moderator do if people break the rule for online interaction? [听前预测] 四个选项均与他的动作有关,推断本题提问某人的行为。 [答案解析] 对话中提到如果有人不遵守规则,管理员就要跟他们私下里谈一谈。故选D)项。