单选题
"The language of a composer", Cardus wrote, "his harmonies, rhythms, melodies, colors and texture, cannot be separated except by {{U}}pedantic{{/U}} analysis from the mind and sensibility of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them".
But that is precisely the trouble; for as far as I can see, {{U}}Mozart's{{/U}} can. Mozart makes me begin to see ghosts, or at the very least ouija-boards. If you read Beethoven's letters, you feel that you are at the heart of a tempest, a whirlwind, a furnace; and {{U}}so you should{{/U}}, because you are. If you read Wagner's, you feel that you have been run over by a tank, and that, too, is an appropriate response.
But if you read Mozart's—and he was a hugely prolific letter-writer—you have no clue at all to the power that drove him and the music it squeezed out of him in such profusion that death alone could stop it; they reveal nothing—nothing that explains {{U}}it{{/U}}. Of course it is absurd(though the mistake is frequently made)to seek external causes for particular works of music; but with Mozart it is also absurd, or at any rate useless, to seek for internal ones either. Mozart was an instrument. But who was playing it?
That is what I mean by the Mozart Problem and the anxiety it causes me. In all art, in anything, there is nothing like the perfection of Mozart, nothing to compare with the range of feeling he explores, nothing to equal the contrast between the simplicity of the materials and the complexity and effect of his use of {{U}}them{{/U}}. The piano concertos themselves exhibit these truths at their most intense; he was a greater master of this form than of the symphony itself, and to hear every one of them, in the astounding abundance of genius they provide, played as I have so recently heard them played, is to be brought face to face with a mystery which, if we could solve it, would solve the mystery of life itself.
We can see Mozart, from infant prodigy to unmarked grave. We know what he did, what he wrote, what he felt, whom he loved, where he went, what he died of. We pile up such knowledge as a child does bricks; and then we hear the little tripping rondo tune of the last concerto—and the bricks collapse; all our knowledge is useless to explain a single bar of it. It is almost enough to make me believe in — but I have run out of space, and don't have to say it. Put K. 595 on the gramophone and say it for me.
单选题 According to Paragraph 1, Cardus observed that ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析]细节题型 第一段主句应为:The language of a composer cannot be separated from the mind and sensibility except by pedantic analysis;except表明还是有人能将之区分开的;因此C为答案。
单选题 The word "pedantic" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析]词义题型 见第一段:pedantic analysis是of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them的中心词,因此推断选项B为答案。
单选题 "Mozart's can" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析]推断题型 第一段讲的是:作曲家的语言,其和谐、韵律、旋律和风格结构都很难从精神和敏感性中分离,只有那些正好通过这些语言在表达自己的艺术家运用书生气十足的分析才能将之分离。第二段第一句谈到:但这恰好是问题所在;就我所知,莫扎特能;因此此处指的是莫扎特能将自己的音乐语言与自己的性格分开,D为答案。
单选题 The words "so you should" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析]词义题型 见第二段第三、四句:如果你读到贝多芬的乐符,你能感到你正处在暴风雨、旋风、熔炉的中心;因此你能感到贝多芬所描述的一切,因为你就在体验它所描述的一切。因此 D为答案。
单选题 The most likely words that are omitted after "because you are" in Paragraph 2 are ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析]词义题型 参照注释64,at the heart of相当于inside,因此A为答案。
单选题 The word "it" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析]词义题型 见第三段第一句:但是如果你去读一读莫扎特的作品——他是个非常多产的作曲家——你无法明白驱动他的动力是什么,也无法理解从他体内呼之而出的如此丰富的乐曲,似乎只有死亡才能阻止它;它们没有揭示什么,也没有什么能诠释他的动力。因此选项C为答案。
单选题 The "Mozart problem", as defined by the author, is that ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析]推断题型 从第四段第一句可推出Mozart's Problem应在之前提到:第三段第一句见注释66,后面一句是:当然为某一特别的音乐作品去寻求客观原因是荒谬的(尽管错误会时常出现);但就莫扎特来说这样做也是荒谬的,或至少是无用的,去寻求内在原因也是如此。因此从第三段的内容可推论出:人们难以从莫扎特的作品中去寻求其动机,也无法将他的作品和他的性格联系起来,因此B为答案。
单选题 The word "them" in the phrase "the complexity and effect of his use of them" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析]推断题型 根据本句结构,应是the contrast between A and B,A在此指的是the simplicity of the materials,B指的是the complexity and effect of his use of them,因此them指的应是前面的the materials。因此答案为C。
单选题 In the expression "a single bar of it" in the last paragraph, "it" refers to ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析]词义题型 此句之前谈到莫扎特最后的协奏曲,此句意为:我们拥有的所有知识都无法解释这协奏曲中的一个简单小节;其中的it指的是最后的那个协奏曲;因此D为答案。
单选题 In the last sentence, "K. 595" probably means a ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析]推断题型 前一句提到:我不用说什么了,此句说:就把K.595放进留声机,(让它)来替我说吧;因此可知A为答案。