填空题
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered
spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on
ANSWER SHEET 1.
Recent surveys show that Japanese youth have become a "Me
Generation" that rejects traditional values.
"Around 1980 many
Japanese,{{U}} (31) {{/U}}young people abandoned the values of economic
success and began{{U}} (32) {{/U}}for new sets of values to{{U}}
(33) {{/U}}them happiness," writes sociologist Yasuhiro in Comparative
Civilizations Review. Japanese youth are placing more importance on the
individual's pursuit of{{U}} (34) {{/U}}and less on the values of work,
family, and society.
Japanese students seem to be losing
patience with work,{{U}} (35) {{/U}}their counterparts in the United
States and Korea. In a 1993{{U}} (36) {{/U}}of college students in the
three countries, only 10% of the Japanese regarded{{U}} (37) {{/U}}as a
primary value compared with 47% of Korean students and 27% of American students.
A greater{{U}} (38) {{/U}}of Japanese aged 18—24 also preferred easy
jobs{{U}} (39) {{/U}}heavy responsibility.
The younger
Japanese are showing less concern for family values as they pursue an inner
world of private satisfaction. Data collected{{U}} (40) {{/U}}the
Japanese government in 1993 shows that only 23% of Japanese youth are thinking
about supporting their aged parents, in contrast{{U}} (41) {{/U}}63% of
young Americans. It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are{{U}}
(42) {{/U}}both respect for their parents{{U}} (43) {{/U}}a
sense of responsibility to the family. Author Yoshizaki attributes the change{{U}}
(44) {{/U}}Japanese parents ! over-indulgence of their children,
material affluence, and growing{{U}} (45) {{/U}}for private matters.
The shift{{U}} (46) {{/U}}individualism among Japanese
is most pronounced among{{U}} (47) {{/U}}very young.According to 1991
data{{U}} (48) {{/U}}the Bunka Center of Japan, 50% of Japanese youth
aged 16—19 can be labeled "self-centered" compared with 33% among{{U}} (49)
{{/U}}aged 25-29. To earn the self-centered label, the young people
responded positively to{{U}} (50) {{/U}}ideas as "I would like to make
decisions without considering traditional values" and "I don't want to do
anything I can't enjoy doing. "