问答题 1979年1月,邓小平应邀访美。美国总统卡特回忆说,邓小平访美是他任总统职务期间最为愉快的经历之一。他说他和邓小平的会谈既愉快又卓有成效。他说邓小平很有魅力,富有幽默感,给人留下了很好的印象。他发现中国人懂得如何表达对自己国家的自豪,却又不显得傲慢。1月29日,卡特总统有如下的日记:我们在肯尼迪中心观看了一场很轻松的演出。后来我和邓、邓的夫人卓琳、罗莎琳以及艾米一起登台与演员们见面。当邓拥抱美国演员,特别是拥抱演唱中国歌曲的小演员时,流露出真诚的感情。他亲吻了许多儿童,后来记者们报道说不少观众甚至感动得流泪了。即使那些反对中美关系正常化的参议员,在观看这次演出之后,也承认他们输了。他们说他们没办法投票反对儿童唱中国歌曲。
卡特总统还描述了另一件事:“我们在最后一个会议上签署了有关领事馆、贸易以及科学、技术、文化交流等方面的协定。那时与会的有人问邓:‘我们决定关系正常化时,中国有反对的人吗?’大家都屏住呼吸,等着邓小平的回答。邓说:‘有的。’他停了一会儿又说:‘中国有一个省强烈反对。那就是台湾。’”

【正确答案】In January 1979 Deng Xiaoping was invited to visit the United States. In recalling that visit, President Carter said that the visit was one of the happiest experiences during his term of office. He described the talks he had with Deng as happy and productive, and he described Deng as very charming, full of sense of humor, leaving people with very good impression. He found the Chinese seemed to know how to express their pride for their country and yet not to appear to be arrogant. In iris diary of January 29th, he wrote: We watch a very pleasant performance at the Kennedy Center. After the performance, I, Deng and Deng's wife Zhuo Lin, Rosalin and Amy all went on the stage to meet the performers. Deng showed genuine emotion when he embraced the American artists, especially the children who sang Chinese songs. He kissed many of them. The reporters later reported that many of the audience were even moved to tears. Even the Senators who had opposed our normalization with China admitted their defeat after watching the performance. They said they could not cast vote to oppose children singing Chinese songs.
Carter also described another incident, "In our final meeting we signed many agreements including agreements on consulates, trade, exchanges in science and technology and in culture. Someone present asked Deng, "Was there anyone opposed to our normalization in China?" Everybody held their breath waiting for Deng's answer. "Yes," Then after a pause he continued, "There was one province in China strongly opposed to it. That was Taiwan. /
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