单选题 For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. "We can do without railways" people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they're dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they're cheaper than planes.
And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn't hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.
Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can't use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can't fly in for the same reason.

单选题 Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that ______.
A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains
B. oil is expensive today
C. trains are slow
D. railways lose money
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。本题询问人们认为以下哪个原因并没有导致铁路的萧条。本题答案可以从文章首段中得到。实际上,选项B(油价现在很高)是铁路更具有优势的一个重要原因。因此,选项B为正确答案。
选项A(飞机和汽车已经代替了火车)、C(火车很慢)和D(火车亏损严重)都是某些人认为火车最终被淘汰的依据。
单选题 The writer's idea seems to be that ______.
A. we can do without railways
B. trains have much in common with motorcars and planes
C. motorcars and planes are not as good as trains
D. trains are as good as motorcars and planes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。题目询问作者对火车的看法。本题答案可以从文章首段和第二段得出。根据首段中的短语highly competitive with...(比……更有竞争力),也可以推知选项C(汽车和飞机不如火车)为正确答案。
选项A(我们可以没有铁路)只是某些人的主观臆测;选项B(火车与飞机和汽车有很多相同点)与文章第二段中的陈述相悖,因为文中说“火车和飞机有很大的相同之处”;选项D(火车与飞机和汽车一样)与作者观点不一致,因为作者一直谈及火车的优势,并且提到了飞机或汽车的劣势。因此,这三项都为错误答案。
单选题 According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.
B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.
C. When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。题目询问根据作者的观点,下面哪项不正确。本题答案可以从文章第二段推断出。根据句子“It doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center”,可以得出选项C(下飞机之后你会发现你正在市中心。)与作者说法相悖,故为正确答案。
根据文章首段,选项A(乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。)的陈述正确;根据文章第二段,选项B(火车站基本上是在城市的中心。)和D(没有任何汽车或飞机能比火车承载的多。)的陈述是正确的,因此此三项应该排除。
单选题 According to the author, the disadvantage of cars and planes will be that ______.
A. they can not travel fast enough
B. too much money will be spent on oil
C. they cannot give a smooth, untroubled journey
D. the travelers cannot enjoy the scene in their journey
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。题目询问根据作者的观点,汽车和飞机将有什么缺点。本题答案可从文章第三段末句推测出:汽车和飞机都有相同的缺点,即汽油的开支太大,故选项B为正确答案。
选项A(它们速度不够快)、C(它们不能提供舒适的旅行)和D(旅客不能在旅行过程中欣赏风景)均无原文依据,故可排除。
单选题 Which of the following statements best sums up the passage?
A. The railways are dead now.
B. Motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.
C. We've entered the age of super-fast trains.
D. The advantages of the railways enable them to be alive even nowadays.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨大意题。题目询问下面哪个选项最好地归纳了全文。通过阅读全文,我们可以发现文章主要探讨的是,火车即使在当今也没有过时,而且火车的优势会继续让其充满活力。因此,选项D(铁路的优点使其即使在当今都非常有活力。)为正确答案。
选项A(火车今天已经没用了。)与文章第三段首句不符合;选项B(汽车和飞机让铁路变得没有必要。)这只是某些人的判断,与文章首段第四句意思相反;选项C(我们已进入超级快速火车的时代。)只是涉及了火车现在的发展,而不能作为总结性话语。因此,这三项均予以排除。