单选题 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (51) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (52) of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the (53) they do and say to them—strongly influence a child's (54) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their child to become.
A parent's actions (55) affect the self image that a child forms (56) identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (57) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self image, however, as they become increasingly (59) by peers groups standards.
Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (60) on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established anitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early (61) . But if children feel unloved ,they may interpret such events (62) a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced (63) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. (64) in the ease of a dramatic change in family relations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】identify与with连用,意为“把……和……联系起来”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。inform通知;conceive想象;indicative指示的;characteristic特点,特性。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势;expression表情;extent范围;这三项与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为;words语言;mood心情;reactions反应,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面说“父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为”,这里讲“父母的青行还影响孩子的自我形象”,所以用连词also。in turn依次;nevertheless然而;as a result结果。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为“孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象”,因此选择through。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据下文children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents...,可以看出答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】have difficulty(in) doing sth. 意为“做……有困难”,固定用法。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】influenced受影响的:mature成熟的:unique唯一的:independent独立的。句后用by…做介词短语,故此处需要一个过去分词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”,固定搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事,选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】interpret与as搭配,意为“把……理解为”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响”。alike同样地,意思最接近。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】as正如。A、B项是感叹洲,后面多用逗号;right在意思上不合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句意为:家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result结果;effect影响;scale刻度;cause原因。