单选题
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one {{U}}(51) {{/U}} the teacher standing in the schoolroom door {{U}}(52) {{/U}} goodbye to students for the summer and calling after them. "By the way, we won World War II."
The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's not funny. The recent surveys on {{U}}(53) {{/U}} illiteracy are beginning to numb. nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even {{U}}(54) {{/U}} which countries the United States fought against in that war. One third have no idea when the Declaration of Independence was {{U}}(55) {{/U}}. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly {{U}}(56) {{/U}} the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. Even when they get the answers right, some are just guessing.
Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be {{U}}(57) {{/U}} connected to toss of international competitiveness. But it does affect our future {{U}}(58) {{/U}} a democratic nation and as individuals.
The good news is that there is growing agreement on what is wrong with the {{U}}(59) {{/U}} of history and what needs to be done to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) {{U}}(60) {{/U}} yet to be felt in most classrooms.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】空格前的one应该指上文提到的joke。这里的句意是“这是一个关于站在教室门口……的老师的笑话”。A项about正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由空格后的goodbye to students,可推断此处应选填B项waving,waving goodbye意思是“挥手再见”,D项speaking是不及物动词,填入空格则语法上不正确,其他两项A(shaking)和C(nodding)从句意角度分析都不妥。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】整篇文章讲述了美国历史教育现状,美国青少年历史知识严重匮乏,所以不难选出正确答案A项historical(历史)。其他选项的意思均与文章主题不符合。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据句意,应选C项identify,说明近三分之一的美国青少年甚至无法确定……。A项distinguish表示“区分”;B项acknowledge表示“承认;感谢”;D项convey表示“表达;传递”。这些词都不符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】整句话的意思是“三分之一的人不知道《独立宣言》何时签署”,B项signed是正确答案。A项printed表示印刷;C项marked表示“标记,标志”;D项edited表示“编辑”。这些词都不符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该题有一定难度,很容易误选B项judge。correctly judge the Civil War这个局部搭配是对的,但加上后面的between 1850 and 1900,就说不通了。这句话的意思是说“三分之一的学生无法正确说出(place)美国国内战争是发生在1850年至1900年中间那一段时间”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】数学和科学的落后会直接导致一个国家缺乏国际竞争力。但对历史的无知则不同。D项directly为正确答案。A项exclusively意为“唯一地;全部地”;B项practically意为“实际上,事实上”;C项shortly意为“立刻,不久;简短地”。它们都与句意不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从语法结构看,空格后的a democratic nation和individuals应该是并列关系。所以应该填as,构成合理句意:它确实影响我们作为一个民主国家和作为个人的未来。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据句意应选C项teaching。A项consulting表示“咨询;查询”;B项coaching表示“训练;给……当教练”;D项instructing表示“指令,命令;指导”。这些词都不符合句意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句的意思是:这些措施是尝试性的并且还有待于在大多数课堂检验。C项and合适,使tentative和空格后的部分yet to be felt in most classrooms形成并列。A项therefore表示结果,B项or表示选择,D项as不能单独用做表示并列关系的连接词。