单选题 Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
单选题 Why isn't the ozone hole as sensational as it used to?
  • A. Three British scientists have found the remedy to it.
  • B. The size of the hole has stabilized due to decades of efforts.
  • C. People found it is not as serious as anticipated previously.
  • D. The ozone layer has a self-repairing function.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 14-16 The ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from damaging solar radiation, became an overnight sensation in 1985, when three British scientists revealed that aerosol chemicals had torn a hole in the layer over the South Pole. [14]Today, the ozone hole doesn't make headlines like it used to. The size of the hole has stabilized, thanks to decades of aerosol-banning legislation. But, scientists warn, some danger still remains. First, the good news: Since the 1989 Montreal Protocol banned the use of ozone-depleting chemicals worldwide, the ozone hole has stopped growing. Additionally, the ozone layer is blocking more cancer-causing radiation than any time in a decade because its average thickness has increased, according to a 2006 United Nations report. Now the bad news: [15]The ozone layer has also thinned over the North Pole. This thinning is predicted to continue for the next 15 years due to weather-related phenomena that scientists still cannot fully explain, according to the same UN report. And, [16]repairing the ozone hole over the South Pole will take longer than previously expected, and won't finish until between 2060 and 2075. Scientists now understand that the size of the ozone hole varies dramatically from year to year, which complicates attempts to accurately predict the hole's future size. So even though environmentally friendly laws have successfully reversed the trend of ozone depletion, the lingering effects of aerosol use, and the link between the ozone hole and global warming, virtually ensure that this problem will persist until the end of the century. [读题] 题干表明,本题是问为什么臭氧层空洞不再像过去那样是敏感话题了。 细节题。文中提到,如今臭氧层空洞已经不会再成为报纸的头条(doesn't make headlines like it used to),因为它的大小范围已经趋于稳定(has stabilized),这源于数十年来立法禁止使用气雾剂的努力(decades of aerosol-banning legislation),由此可知答案为B)。
单选题 How do scientists say about the thinning ozone layer over the North Pole?
  • A. It is caused by excessive CO2 emission.
  • B. It is due to weather-related phenomena.
  • C. It will continue for the next 50 years.
  • D. Its varying condition has been under control.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干表明,本题是问科学家们关于北极上空的臭氧层变薄这一问题是如何说的。 细节题。文中阐述了关于臭氧层空洞的坏消息,缘于气象原因(due to weather-related phenomena),北极上方的臭氧层正在变薄,预计接下来的15年这种变化会一直持续,而科学家对此还无法给出充分的解释,B)项符合原文意思,故为答案。
单选题 When will the repairing of the ozone hole over the South Pole finish?
  • A. Between 2050 to 2060.
  • B. Between 2060 to 2070.
  • C. Between 2060 to 2075.
  • D. Between 2065 to 2075.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干表明,本题是问南极上空的臭氧层空洞的修复什么时候能完成。 细节题。文中提到,修复南极上方的臭氧层空洞所需的时间,会超过之前的预计,要在2060年到2075年之间才会完成(won't finish until between 2060 and 2075),故答案为C)。