单选题 Doppelganger, a San Francisco-based startup is launching a virtual world today that’s part nightclub, pan billboard. The steady shift of advertising dollars online has entrepreneurs scrambling to come up with business models that will help them capture pan of the bounty. So far, most of the attention has been on the search advertising gold-rush that propelled Google from puny startup into a behemoth worth $115 billion.
But there are other forms of advertising besides search, and for its virtual world, The Lounge, Doppelganger has settled on a product-placement model popularized by Hollywood, where advertisers pay Up to have theft products featured in movies and TV shows. Music label Interscope Records has already signed up for a trial to have Doppelganger build a virtual club for its Pussycat Dolls band within The Lounge.
"The Lounge has interesting advertising potential," says Gartner media analyst Mike McGuire. "Doppelganger’s effort to tie the real world metaphors to a virtual world is very clever. From the perspective of music labels and bands, it’s a very attractive opportunity to engage the MySpace crowd."
Doppelganger is fax from the first virtual world to launch. Second Life, There. com, and others have been around for years, and even the mighty Google is believed to be preparing its own virtual world. But founder Andrew Litfiefield, a former engineer at BEA Systems, isn’t just trying to attract the MySpace crowd—he’s actively taking some pages from MySpace’s playbook.
First, Litfiefield is building the service around social networking and instant messaging. Doppelganger users will be able to import their AIM buddy lists into the service, giving them a ready-made set of virtual friends—and helping Doppelganger recruit new users through existing social connections.
Second, Doppelganger is focusing on music, much as MySpace did in its early years. Like MySpace, which let users sign up to be "friends" of their favorite bands to keep up with CD releases and concert tours, Doppelganger is creating content for music fans. But instead of just Web pages, Doppelganger is building 3-D club environments where a band’s music plays and users make their "avatars," or virtual characters, dance and chat.
The two-year-old company has 30 employees and $11 million in venture financing from Draper Fisher Jurvetson and Trident Capital, backers of hits like eBay-owned Skype and Time Warner’s Mapquest.
According to Littlefield, Doppelganger’s testers seem to be hooked. "This is clearly the new instant messaging," says Litfiefield. "We have some beta users who log on right after school and stay logged on through the wee hours of the morning." That kind of attention is particularly alluring to advertisers and marketing folks who have been scrambling to figure out ways to capture the attention of teens that seem to increasingly tune out TV.
The Pussycat Dolls’ club is in itself one big advertisement for the band, but there are also opportunities to place ads for other products in the environment. In a demo of The Lounge, a movie trailer for Warner Bros. upcoming Superman film played. Eventually, Doppelganger plans to sell music downloads and other band-related goods directly within The Lounge—a source of revenues that could supplement product placement.
"Doppelganger has to figure out a quick way for folks to buy physical things," says McGuire. The big question, as Doppelganger launches The Lounge, is whether they’ll draw enough interest to gain a critical mass of users and attract mass-market advertisers. After all, no one likes to go to an empty nightclub.

单选题 The first paragraph seems to imply that the success of Google can be ascribed to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[定位] 题目直接给出定位在第1段。
[解析] 第1段最后一句指山搜索引擎广告这种方法曾帮助(propelled)Google成长为一家价值1150亿美元的巨型公司,由此答案选C。
[点睛] 细节题。理解点有两各:首先,需正确理解第1段最后一句中定语从句关系词that所指代的先行代词为前面的search of advertising;其次,要理解句中单词propel(推进、促使)的意思。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about Doppelganger?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干关键词Doppelganger及选项的关键词Andrew Littlefield,San Francisco, virtual world, business model等分别定位四个选项到第1、2、4段。
[解析] 选项B和C与第1段第1句相对应;选项A与第4段第3句相对应;而选项D与第2段第1句所述“Doppelganger就在其虚拟世界”休闲吧“中采用了嵌入式产品广告”这一信息点不符,因此选D。
[点睛] 内容辨析题。四个选项涉及内容跨度较大,如无目的地与原文印证耗时较多,因此需综合题干和各选项的关键词来快速定位,以节省时间。
单选题 The major services provided by Doppelganger include all the following EXCEPT
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干中的services provided by Doppelganger定位到第5、6段。
[解析] 文中第5段第1句提到利特菲尔德推出了以社交(B项)和实时通信(C项)为中心的服务;第6段第 1句提到该公司将重点放在音乐方面(D项);而A项在第2段第1句提到,只是Doppelganger所采取的广告模式,不是提供的服务,由此可选A。
[点睛] 细节题。本题不用找到A的原文出处也能较快答题。B和C并列出现,可先排除这两项;而D所在的句子与B、C所在的句子并列(First,Second),由此可确定这三项的关系并列,排除D;同时确定答案为A。
单选题 The word "honked" in the 8th paragraph means
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[定位] 题干直接给山定位在第8段。
[解析] 根据第8段下文所提到的“一些测试版用户一放学就登录网站,直到凌晨方才离开”,可知hook指的是“沉迷,上瘾”,由此选项A中的captivated与之同义,故选A。
[点睛] 词汇理解题。可根据上下文猜测词义,然后在选项中找出与之同义的选项。B、C、D都有“弯曲”之意,与hook 的本义一样,不正确。
单选题 The big question that faces Doppelganger is
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题于中的big question定位到最后一段。
[解析] 从最后一段第2句得知Doppelganger公司所面临的大问题就是D项所表达的内容,即能否吸引足够多的用户形成中坚力量、并博得大众市场广告客户的青睐。
[点睛] 细节题。在找到关键词the big question 的前提下,定位原文末段的2句就可迅速答题。